Artillery

Artillery refers to large-caliber guns, howitzers, and missile systems that are designed for the indirect fire of projectiles over long distances. This military branch is primarily used to support ground troops by targeting enemy positions, fortifications, and vehicles, as well as conducting bombardment operations. Key characteristics of artillery include: 1. **Types**: - **Field artillery**: Mobile artillery used to support ground forces, typically including howitzers and guns.

Artillery by caliber refers to the classification of artillery pieces based on the diameter of their barrels, measured in millimeters or inches. This classification helps categorize various types of artillery, such as howitzers, field guns, mortars, and anti-aircraft guns. The caliber is usually indicative of the projectile size the artillery can fire, which affects range, lethality, and the type of ammunition used.

"Artillery" generally refers to large-caliber guns used in warfare on land and is a crucial component of military operations worldwide. When discussing artillery by country, we can look at various aspects, including the types of artillery used, the production capabilities, and the historical context of their artillery forces. Here is an overview of artillery by some notable countries: ### United States - **Types**: The U.S.

Artillery refers to large-caliber guns used in warfare on land and at sea, and it has evolved significantly over different historical periods. Here’s an overview of artillery development broken down by key periods: ### Ancient and Classical Period (up to 500 AD) - **Early Forms**: The earliest artillery pieces were simple siege engines like the battering ram, catapults, and ballistae, used primarily in siege warfare.

Artillery can be classified into several types based on various criteria, including mobility, range, purpose, and mode of operation. Here’s an overview of the main types of artillery: ### 1. **By Mobility:** - **Towed Artillery:** These are artillery pieces that are towed by vehicles. They are typically lighter and more flexible in movement but require a vehicle for transportation.

"Artillery by war" typically refers to the classification and deployment of artillery systems in the context of specific military conflicts. Artillery plays a crucial role in modern warfare, providing heavy firepower to support ground troops, destroy enemy fortifications, and deliver bombardments over long distances. Artillery systems can vary widely, and they typically include: 1. **Howitzers**: These are versatile artillery pieces that can fire shells at both high and low angles.

Artillery components refer to the various parts and systems that make up artillery weapons, which are primarily used to deliver firepower at long ranges. These components can vary depending on the type of artillery being discussed, including howitzers, field guns, mortars, and rocket systems. Here are some key components commonly associated with artillery: 1. **Barrel**: The long tube through which the projectile is fired.

Artillery museums are specialized institutions or exhibits dedicated to the history, development, and operation of artillery—the branch of military service responsible for using large-caliber guns, missile systems, and associated ammunition for land, naval, or aerial warfare. These museums often showcase various types of artillery pieces, including cannons, howitzers, mortars, rocket systems, and modern artillery technologies.

Artillery operation refers to the use of large-caliber guns, howitzers, mortars, and missile systems to deliver destructive force on a battlefield or target area. Artillery is a critical component of military operations, providing indirect fire support to ground troops, conducting bombardments, and engaging enemy positions from a distance.

An artillery person, often referred to as an artillery soldier or gunner, is a military service member responsible for operating and managing artillery weapons systems. These systems include cannons, howitzers, rocket launchers, and missile systems, which are used to provide indirect fire support to ground troops. Artillery personnel are trained in various aspects, such as: 1. **Target Identification**: They assess targets for engagement, which includes determining the range and type of munitions to use.

Artillery specialty refers to a branch of military service that focuses on the use of large-caliber guns, howitzers, and rocket systems to provide indirect fire support for ground troops. This specialty includes the operation, maintenance, and employment of different types of artillery systems to engage and destroy enemy forces, fortifications, and equipment from a distance.

Artillery stubs refer to a system used in software development, specifically in the context of testing and simulation. The term is often associated with stubbing in automated testing, where stubs are used to simulate the behavior of complex components that a system interacts with. In this context, "artillery stubs" could refer to specialized stubs used for testing applications that involve heavy artillery systems or simulations related to military operations.

Artillery tractors are specialized vehicles designed to tow heavy artillery pieces, such as howitzers and field guns, and to transport ammunition and support equipment. These vehicles are an essential component of military operations, especially in field artillery units, where mobility and the ability to quickly position weaponry are vital. Typically, artillery tractors have a robust construction to support the weight of heavy artillery and are equipped with features like four-wheel drive, high clearance, and strong towing capabilities.

Artillery units and formations refer to military organizations that specialize in the use of large-caliber guns, howitzers, rockets, and missile systems to support ground troops, provide fire support, and engage enemy forces from a distance. These units are crucial for both offensive and defensive operations in modern warfare. Here's an overview: ### Types of Artillery 1. **Field Artillery**: This includes mobile artillery units that support ground troops with indirect fire.

Counter-battery radars are specialized radar systems designed to detect and track incoming artillery projectiles, such as shells and rockets, as well as the firing positions of enemy artillery. Their primary purpose is to provide early warning of imminent artillery attacks and to allow for retaliatory strikes against the source of the fire, thereby enhancing battlefield survival and operational effectiveness.

Fire support bases (FSBs) are military installations that provide artillery support and other forms of indirect fire to assist ground troops during combat operations. They are typically established in a forward location, close to the frontline, to enhance the responsiveness and effectiveness of indirect fire units like artillery, mortars, and sometimes air support.

"Lists of artillery" typically refer to compilations or inventories of artillery pieces, including their specifications, classifications, historical significance, or notable uses. These lists can encompass various categories of artillery, such as: 1. **Field Artillery**: Mobile artillery used for direct fire support, including howitzers and cannons. 2. **Siege Artillery**: Heavy guns designed for prolonged bombardment of fortifications.

Propellants are substances that provide thrust to vehicles or devices by undergoing combustion or a chemical reaction to generate gas. They are commonly used in various applications, including rocketry, spacecraft propulsion, and some types of engines. Propellants can be categorized into two main types: 1. **Liquid Propellants**: These consist of a fuel and an oxidizer that are stored in separate tanks and mixed in the combustion chamber.

Architonnerre is a French architectural movement and artistic approach that focuses on integrating earth and natural materials into construction. The term combines "archi," which relates to architecture, and "tonnerre," meaning thunder in French, suggesting a powerful or impactful way of shaping architectural practices. The movement emphasizes sustainability, ecological awareness, and the use of local materials. It often advocates for homes and structures that are not only environmentally friendly but also harmoniously blended with their surroundings.

The term "Bedil" can refer to a few different things: 1. **Abdul Qadir Bedil**: Often known simply as Bedil, he was a prominent 17th-century Afghan poet, philosopher, and mystic. Bedil is considered one of the most influential figures in Persian literature, and his work has had a significant impact on Urdu poetry. He is recognized for his complex themes and use of metaphysical concepts in his poetry.

Bulk-loaded liquid propellants refer to a method of storing and transporting liquid propellants in large quantities, typically for use in rocket systems or other propulsion applications. Unlike traditional methods that may involve smaller, more modular storage units, bulk loading involves the use of large tanks or containers filled with the propellants, which can either be combined with oxidizers or stored separately until needed.

Fire Support Command (FSC) typically refers to a military unit or organizational structure within armed forces that specializes in coordinating and delivering indirect fire support, such as artillery, mortars, and close air support. The primary function of an FSC is to ensure that fire support assets are effectively integrated with maneuvering forces on the battlefield, providing timely and accurate fire to enhance combat operations.

Flash spotting typically refers to the phenomenon of observing a brief, intense flash of light, often associated with natural occurrences like lightning or man-made sources like fireworks. In various contexts, "flash spotting" could be employed in different ways, such as: 1. **Astronomy**: Referring to spotting brief flashes from meteors entering the Earth's atmosphere, sometimes called "shooting stars.

"General of the Artillery" typically refers to a high-ranking officer within an army’s artillery branch, responsible for overseeing artillery operations, strategy, and training. Historically, the title has been used in various military organizations, including those of several countries, often denoting a position that is equivalent to a senior general in charge of all artillery forces. In modern military structures, the specific title and responsibilities may vary by country and service branch.

A gun carriage is a structure designed to support and enable the mobility of a cannon or other large firearm. It typically consists of wheels, a frame, and a mechanism that allows the gun to be aimed and fired. Gun carriages have been used throughout history to transport artillery pieces, facilitating their deployment on the battlefield.

An infantry support gun is a type of artillery piece designed to provide indirect fire support to infantry units. These guns are often characterized by their relatively smaller caliber compared to standard field artillery and are typically towed or mounted on vehicles for mobility. Their primary purpose is to engage enemy positions and provide tactical support for ground troops, especially in close support roles during infantry assaults.

The term "aircraft artillery" can refer to various types of weaponry mounted on or used by aircraft. This includes guns, cannon, and other armaments designed to be operated from a flying platform, primarily intended for offensive or defensive purposes. Here’s a list of some notable types of aircraft artillery: ### Fixed Wing Aircraft Armaments 1. **Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress** - Equipped with multiple .50 caliber machine guns.

A "List of artillery" typically refers to a compilation or catalog of different types of artillery pieces used throughout history. Artillery refers to large-caliber guns used in warfare on land, such as cannons, howitzers, mortars, and rocket artillery, among others. The list may be categorized by various criteria, including: 1. **Type of Artillery**: - **Cannons**: Traditional artillery pieces, often used for direct fire.

A list of artillery by country typically includes the various types of artillery systems that are used or have been developed by different nations. This can encompass several categories, such as field artillery, howitzers, self-propelled guns, mortars, and coastal artillery, among others. Below is a general overview of notable artillery systems by country, although it is not exhaustive. ### United States - **M777 Howitzer**: A lightweight towed 155 mm artillery piece.

The term "list of artillery by name" typically refers to a compilation of various artillery pieces used throughout history, categorized by their names. Below is a selection of notable artillery pieces, including cannons, howitzers, and mortars, organized by categories: ### 1.

A rifled muzzle loader (RML) is a type of firearm that employs rifling—helical grooves cut into the bore of the barrel—to stabilize a projectile and improve accuracy. Unlike smoothbore muzzle loaders, which have a smooth interior barrel and were typically used for shot or round balls, rifled muzzle loaders are designed to be loaded from the muzzle (the open end of the barrel) and use bullets with a diameter that fits tightly within the rifled barrel.

Saturation fire is a military term that refers to the concentrated and overwhelming application of firepower against a specific target or area to achieve a particular objective. The goal of saturation fire is to suppress, neutralize, or destroy enemy forces by delivering a high volume of fire in a coordinated manner. This technique is commonly used in artillery, aerial bombardment, and ground troop engagements.

A sling cart is a type of wheeled cart designed for transporting various types of goods, commonly used in warehouses, factories, and sometimes in retail environments. The cart features a sling-like platform or fabric that can be adjusted to hold items securely. Sling carts are typically lightweight and can be maneuvered easily, making them ideal for carrying bulky items, equipment, or materials over short distances. They are often equipped with a frame or structure that allows for stacking and securing loads during transport.

The Sundial Cannon is a unique timekeeping device that combines the principles of a sundial and a cannon. It operates as a sundial, using the position of the sun to indicate the time of day. However, its distinct feature is that it fires a cannon at a designated time, usually at noon, to provide an audible signal of the time. In many cases, such cannons were historically used in harbor towns or military installations to mark the hour for sailors and civilians alike.