Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia that allows users to edit and contribute content. Its history can be traced back to a few key milestones: 1. **Founding**: Wikipedia was launched on January 15, 2001, by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger as a part of the non-profit organization Wikimedia Foundation. Wikipedia was initially conceived as a complementary project to Nupedia, a free encyclopedia that had a formal editorial process and was largely written by experts.
Conflict-of-interest (COI) editing on Wikipedia refers to the situation where individuals edit articles about themselves, their organizations, or topics in which they have a personal stake or significant interest. This is considered problematic because it can lead to biased or unethical edits that do not adhere to Wikipedia's principles of neutrality and verifiability. Wikipedia encourages editors to disclose their conflicts of interest, rather than editing from a biased perspective.
1Lib1Ref, short for "One Librarian, One Reference," is a global campaign aimed at improving the quality of content on Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects by encouraging librarians and library professionals to add at least one reliable reference to Wikipedia articles that lack proper citations. The initiative was launched to help address the issue of citation gaps in Wikipedia content and to engage librarians in enhancing the reliability and credibility of information available on the platform.
In 2021, the Wikimedia Foundation took several actions and made decisions related to the Chinese Wikipedia (zh.wikipedia.org) in response to ongoing challenges around censorship and access in China. Here are some key highlights: 1. **Censorship Issues**: The Chinese Wikipedia has faced significant censorship challenges in mainland China, including periodic blocks and restrictions. The Wikimedia Foundation has continued to support the ability of communities to operate independently and advocate for free knowledge.
In Russia, the term "block of Wikipedia" likely refers to the country's government actions to restrict access to Wikipedia and its content, particularly in response to specific entries that the authorities consider to be in violation of Russian laws or regulations. The Russian government has been known to impose restrictions on various online platforms, including Wikipedia, especially concerning topics related to politics, history, and certain sensitive subjects.
The "Block of Wikipedia in Turkey" refers to the government's decision to restrict access to the Turkish version of Wikipedia. This ban was imposed in April 2017, when the Turkish authorities blocked the site, claiming that it contained content that was deemed to support or promote terrorism and was offensive to Turkey. The ban sparked widespread criticism from free speech advocates, human rights organizations, and many Wikipedia contributors globally.
As of my last update in October 2023, the term "block of Wikipedia in Venezuela" likely refers to restricted access to Wikipedia and its various language versions in Venezuela. There have been instances where governments restrict internet access to limit the flow of information. In Venezuela, these restrictions have included blocking websites and censoring content that is critical of the government or that presents information contrary to official narratives.
Bomis was an internet company founded in 1996 by Jimbo Wales and Angela Beesley. It initially functioned as a web portal and search engine, but it is best known for being the founding organization behind Wikipedia. Bomis was also involved in the creation of other collaborative projects and contributed to the free content movement. The company's focus on open content and knowledge sharing laid the groundwork for the later success of Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, Chicago Options Associates is a financial services firm that specializes in options trading and education. The company may offer various services, including trading strategies, market analysis, risk management, and educational resources for individuals interested in trading options. The firm is likely to be involved in helping traders understand the complexities of options markets, providing insights into market trends, and developing tailored trading strategies.
Citizendium is a free online encyclopedia that aims to improve upon the model of collaborative writing and editing established by Wikipedia. Founded in 2006 by Larry Sanger, a co-founder of Wikipedia, Citizendium differentiates itself by emphasizing the contribution of expert authors and requiring contributors to use their real names.
"Crnogorska Enciklopedija" is a comprehensive encyclopedia dedicated to Montenegro, its history, culture, geography, and notable figures. It serves as a vital resource for information on various aspects of Montenegrin life and may include entries on historical events, prominent individuals, cultural practices, and geographical features. This type of encyclopedia is typically used for educational purposes and research, providing readers with a succinct yet informative overview of the subject matter related to Montenegro.
DBpedia is a project aimed at extracting structured content from the information created in Wikipedia and making it available on the web in a machine-readable format. By converting Wikipedia's unstructured content into a structured format, DBpedia enables users to query the information using standard semantic web technologies, such as RDF (Resource Description Framework) and SPARQL (an RDF query language).
Deletion of articles on Wikipedia refers to the process by which entries (or articles) on the platform may be removed or deleted from the encyclopedia. This can happen for several reasons, including: 1. **Notability**: The subject of the article does not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines, which require that topics have received significant coverage from reliable, independent sources.
Deletionpedia is a website that serves as an archive for content that has been deleted from Wikipedia. The site was created to preserve information that has been removed from Wikipedia pages, often due to not meeting Wikipedia's inclusion criteria or policies, such as notability or verifiability. Users can browse and search for deleted content, including articles and edits that were considered non-compliant with Wikipedia's guidelines.
Enciclopedia Libre Universal en Español is a free online encyclopedia that aims to provide a comprehensive resource of information in Spanish. It was founded in 2002 and is modeled after Wikipedia, but it is designed to be a culturally specific resource for Spanish-speaking users. The content is contributed and edited by volunteers, making it a collaborative platform similar to other wiki-based projects.
The Essjay controversy refers to a significant incident involving a prominent user on Wikipedia known as Essjay, whose real name is Ryan Jordan. Essjay gained recognition as an authoritative editor within the Wikipedia community, especially for his expertise in certain subjects such as theology and philosophy. The controversy began in early 2007 when it was revealed that Essjay had misrepresented himself as a tenured professor of theology.
The first edit on Wikipedia was made on January 15, 2001, by Jimmy Wales, one of the co-founders of Wikipedia. The initial version of the site was created as a free online encyclopedia, with the intention of providing a collaborative platform for volunteers to contribute knowledge. The first entry was for the term "UuU" (which refers to a hypothetical language), though it was edited quickly and the content has evolved significantly since then.
Gene Wiki is an initiative aimed at creating a comprehensive, collaborative resource for information about genes and their functions. It is part of a larger trend in scientific communication that leverages the principles of wikis to allow scientists, researchers, and the public to contribute to, edit, and improve the information available on genes. This platform collects data on gene sequences, functions, associated diseases, and interactions, often pulling from various databases and publications to provide a centralized reference.
George Mason University (GMU) is known for a few notable incidents that can be characterized as hoaxes or pranks throughout its history. Here are a couple of examples: 1. **The "The Clown University" Hoax (1970s)**: In the mid-1970s, a satirical prank emerged where a group of students claimed that George Mason University would start offering a degree in "Clown Studies.
The "Henryk Batuta" hoax refers to a fabricated story about a fictional Polish mountaineer who supposedly climbed all 14 of the world's 8,000-meter peaks without supplemental oxygen. This tale circulated in various contexts, often highlighting themes of adventure, endurance, and the human spirit. The whole story was a hoax, as no evidence supported the existence of Henryk Batuta or his purported achievements.
The Hillsborough disaster refers to a tragic event that occurred on April 15, 1989, at Hillsborough Stadium in Sheffield, England. It was a human crush during an FA Cup semi-final match between Liverpool and Nottingham Forest, resulting in the deaths of 97 Liverpool supporters and injuries to hundreds of others. The disaster is one of the worst sporting tragedies in British history.
The Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) is a UK-based charity that works to eliminate online child sexual abuse imagery. It operates a reporting mechanism that allows the public to report URLs containing child sexual exploitation content. The IWF investigates these reports and works with internet service providers and law enforcement to remove such content from the internet. The organization also engages in prevention efforts and collaborates with various stakeholders to raise awareness about online safety and child protection.
Jimmy Wales is an American internet entrepreneur best known as the co-founder of Wikipedia, the free online encyclopedia that allows users to create and edit articles collaboratively. Wales was born on August 7, 1966, in Huntsville, Alabama. He co-founded Wikipedia in 2001 along with Larry Sanger, and it has since grown to become one of the largest and most popular reference websites on the internet.
The "List of Wikipedia controversies" refers to various incidents and debates that have arisen around the content, editing practices, community behaviors, and policies within Wikipedia. Some notable controversies include: 1. **Biased Editing**: Concerns regarding systemic bias in articles, particularly in relation to gender, race, and culture, often stemming from underrepresentation of certain groups among Wikipedia editors.
I don't have access to real-time or live databases. However, I can provide some general context regarding the topic of banned Wikipedia pages in Russia. Russia has been known to restrict access to certain online content, including specific pages on Wikipedia, if they are deemed to violate laws or present information that the authorities find inappropriate or harmful. This can include topics related to drugs, extremism, or information that may be considered offensive to state beliefs or morals.
MediaWiki is a free and open-source wiki software platform developed primarily for Wikipedia and other Wikimedia projects. It is written in PHP and uses a MySQL or MariaDB database to store its content. MediaWiki is designed to facilitate the collaborative creation and editing of content, allowing multiple users to create and modify pages easily. Key features of MediaWiki include: 1. **Version Control**: It keeps track of changes made to pages, allowing users to view and revert to previous versions if necessary.
The National Portrait Gallery (NPG) in the United Kingdom and the Wikimedia Foundation have been involved in a copyright dispute primarily related to the rights and licensing of images of certain artworks and portraits held by the NPG. This dispute arises from the broader context of copyright law concerning the reproduction of images of artworks, especially those created by artists who are no longer living.
Nupedia was a free online encyclopedia project that operated from 2000 to 2003. It was developed by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger as a precursor to Wikipedia. Nupedia aimed to create a high-quality, peer-reviewed encyclopedia with articles written by experts in various fields. Unlike Wikipedia, which allows anyone to edit articles, Nupedia had a more formal editorial process that required contributors to submit articles for review by a panel of qualified editors.
The protests against SOPA (Stop Online Piracy Act) and PIPA (Protect IP Act) were significant events that took place in early 2012 in response to proposed legislation in the United States aimed at combating online copyright infringement. **Background:** - **SOPA:** Introduced in the House of Representatives, SOPA aimed to give copyright holders the ability to take down infringing content and block access to foreign websites that hosted or linked to pirated content.
Reporting of child pornography images on Wikimedia Commons involves a process for users to flag, remove, and report inappropriate content, including images that contain child exploitation or pornography. Wikimedia Commons is a media repository associated with the Wikimedia Foundation, which aims to provide freely licensed media files to be used by anyone. If a user encounters child pornography or other illegal content, they are encouraged to report it immediately.
Steven Pruitt is known for his significant contributions to Wikipedia, where he has become one of the platform's most prolific editors. He has been recognized for his efforts in expanding and improving content, particularly in areas such as history, literature, and science. Pruitt's work on Wikipedia has earned him media attention and accolades for his dedication to open knowledge and collaborative editing. Additionally, he has taken on leadership roles within the Wikipedia community, advocating for policy changes and supporting other contributors.
"The Wikipedia Revolution" is a term that generally refers to the significant changes brought about by the rise of Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia that allows users to collaboratively create and edit content. The phrase is also associated with the book titled "The Wikipedia Revolution: How a Bunch of Nobodies Created the World's Greatest Encyclopedia" authored by Andrew Lih, published in 2009. In the book, Lih explores the history, principles, and impact of Wikipedia since its inception in 2001.
United States congressional staff edits to Wikipedia refer to the practice where aides or staff members of members of Congress edit Wikipedia pages, often to update or correct information related to their bosses, legislative actions, or other relevant topics. This can include editing biographical information, correcting facts, or adding recent developments. The phenomenon has raised questions about transparency and potential conflicts of interest.
UseModWiki is a wiki software that was created by Ward Cunningham, the original developer of the first wiki, WikiWikiWeb. Released in 2000, UseModWiki was designed to be a simple and lightweight wiki platform that allowed users to collaboratively create and edit content on the web. The software is written in Perl and is known for its simplicity and ease of use, making it accessible for individuals and small groups who want to set up a wiki without extensive technical knowledge.
As of my last update in October 2023, Wikidumper.org is a website that provides users with the ability to download and access dumps of Wikipedia content. These dumps are typically large files containing the complete text and metadata of Wikipedia articles, which can be useful for researchers, developers, or anyone interested in offline access to the information on Wikipedia. The site may offer various formats for the dumps, such as XML or JSON, and users might access content in different languages depending on the available resources.
Wikimedia censorship in mainland China refers to the restrictions imposed by the Chinese government on access to Wikimedia projects, including Wikipedia and Wikimedia Commons. This censorship is part of the broader internet censorship regime in China, commonly referred to as the "Great Firewall." Here are some key points about Wikimedia censorship in mainland China: 1. **Blocking of Sites**: Wikipedia, along with other Wikimedia projects, has been intermittently blocked in China.
"Wikipedia @ 20" refers to the celebration of the 20th anniversary of Wikipedia, which was launched on January 15, 2001. Wikipedia has grown remarkably since its inception, becoming one of the most widely used reference websites globally. The 20th anniversary marked a time to reflect on Wikipedia's impact on information sharing, knowledge accessibility, community collaboration, and the evolution of digital content.
Wikipedia Review was an online forum that focused on discussions related to Wikipedia and other projects that are part of the Wikimedia Foundation. The forum allowed users to discuss various aspects of Wikipedia, including editorial practices, controversies, policies, and community dynamics. It often featured critiques of Wikipedia's content and policing, as well as discussions about the broader impact of the platform on knowledge dissemination. Built around a community of contributors, Wikipedia Review allowed for a range of viewpoints, including those critical of Wikipedia's governance and content.
The Seigenthaler biography incident refers to a notable episode that occurred in November 2005 involving Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia that allows users to edit its content. The incident centered around the biography of John Seigenthaler Sr., a prominent American journalist and political figure. In this case, a false entry was created in Seigenthaler's Wikipedia page, stating that he was involved in the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy.
The Wikipedia logo consists of a stylized globe made up of puzzle pieces, with some pieces missing and others in place. The globe represents the vastness of knowledge and the collaborative effort of contributors around the world. Each puzzle piece is inscribed with characters from different writing systems, symbolizing the diverse languages and cultures that contribute to Wikipedia. The design highlights Wikipedia's mission to provide free access to knowledge globally.
Wikipediocracy is an online community and forum dedicated to discussing and analyzing issues related to Wikipedia and its editing culture. It serves as a platform for critics of Wikipedia, focusing on topics such as editorial disputes, governance, content quality, and the behavior of Wikipedia editors and administrators. The site allows users to share their experiences, express opinions, and engage in discussions about the challenges and perceived shortcomings of Wikipedia as a collaborative encyclopedia.
Wikirank.com is a website that provides analytics and ranking information for Wikipedia. It allows users to explore various metrics related to Wikipedia pages, such as page views, edits, and other engagement statistics. The site often visualizes data related to the popularity and activity of different Wikipedia articles, helping users understand trends and the most visited topics on the platform. Additionally, it may provide insights into the performance of Wikipedia in different languages and regions.
