J. Robert Oppenheimer

J. Robert Oppenheimer was an American theoretical physicist who is best known for his role as the scientific director of the Manhattan Project, the World War II endeavor that developed the first nuclear weapons. Born on April 22, 1904, in New York City, he was a prominent figure in the field of quantum mechanics and made significant contributions to theoretical physics.

"Atomic Power" is a 1953 short documentary film produced by the United States Atomic Energy Commission (AEC). The film is part of a series aimed at educating the public about the peaceful uses of atomic energy. It covers the basics of atomic power, including the principles of nuclear fission, the potential benefits of nuclear energy for electricity generation, and its implications for society.

Haakon Chevalier (1915–2009) was an American writer and academic known for his work as a novelist, playwright, and literary critic. He was also notable for his involvement in various literary and intellectual circles during the 20th century. Chevalier's writing often explored themes of identity, culture, and the human experience, reflecting his diverse background and the influences of his time.

Jean Tatlock (1914–1977) was an American psychiatrist and a member of the Communist Party. She is notably recognized for her relationship with J. Robert Oppenheimer, the theoretical physicist who played a central role in the Manhattan Project during World War II. Tatlock and Oppenheimer had a romantic relationship in the 1930s, and she remained a significant figure in his life, influencing him intellectually and emotionally.

Katherine Oppenheimer, often referred to as "Kitty," was the wife of J. Robert Oppenheimer, the American theoretical physicist best known for his role as the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory during the Manhattan Project, which developed the first atomic bombs during World War II. Katherine was born on April 8, 1910, and she was an accomplished individual in her own right, having studied biology and worked as a research assistant before her marriage.

Kenneth Nichols was an American engineer and military officer known for his significant contributions to the development of the atomic bomb during the Manhattan Project in World War II. He is particularly noted for overseeing the construction of the Los Alamos Laboratory in New Mexico, which was a key site for the research and development of nuclear weapons. After the war, Nichols held various leadership positions in the U.S. government and private sector, including working with the Atomic Energy Commission.

Lewis Strauss (1896–1974) was an American businessman and government official known for his influential role in U.S. nuclear policy and energy development. He served as the chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) from 1953 to 1958, during which time he was involved in the promotion and regulation of nuclear power and the development of nuclear weapons.

Oppenheimer is a lunar impact crater located on the Moon's surface. It is situated in the southern region of the Moon, near the boundary of the Mare Nectaris, a large basaltic plain formed by ancient volcanic activity. Oppenheimer is characterized by its roughly circular shape and has a rugged, eroded rim, which indicates that it has been subjected to impacts over a long period of time. The crater is named after J.

The Oppenheimer security hearing refers to the 1954 security clearance hearing of J. Robert Oppenheimer, the theoretical physicist who played a key role in the Manhattan Project during World War II, which developed the first atomic bombs. Following the war, Oppenheimer became a prominent figure in discussions about nuclear weapons and arms control, but he also faced scrutiny during the Red Scare and the ensuing paranoia about communist influences in the United States.

"The Beginning or the End" is a phrase that can refer to various concepts or works, but it is most notably the title of a 1947 film that deals with the aftermath of the atomic bomb, particularly the events surrounding the development of the atomic bomb during World War II and its implications for humanity. The film explores the ethical and moral dilemmas faced by scientists involved in the Manhattan Project and the consequences of nuclear warfare.

The Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff (TOV) equation is a key result in general relativity that describes the structure of a spherically symmetric, non-rotating star in hydrostatic equilibrium, particularly those composed of nuclear matter, such as neutron stars. It extends the concepts of hydrostatic equilibrium in a gravitational field, taking into account the effects of general relativity.