Meteorology stubs

In the context of Wikipedia, "stubs" refer to short articles or entries that provide minimal information about a subject. They serve as a starting point for expansion and improvement by users who have more knowledge about the topic. Meteorology stubs specifically refer to underdeveloped articles related to meteorology, which is the scientific study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, including weather and climate.

"Cloud stubs" is not a widely recognized term in the field of cloud computing, but it may refer to a couple of potential concepts related to cloud services or cloud development practices. Here are a couple of interpretations: 1. **API Stubs**: In the context of cloud services, "cloud stubs" might refer to stub implementations of APIs that are hosted in the cloud.

"Wind stubs" is not a widely recognized term in established contexts or industries. However, it might refer to several different concepts depending on the context. Here are a few possibilities: 1. **Wind Energy**: If "wind stubs" pertains to wind energy, it could refer to components or features associated with wind turbines, such as connection points, support structures, or base fittings where wind turbine blades and other parts are attached.

In meteorology, "accretion" refers to the process by which atmospheric particles, such as water droplets or ice crystals, accumulate on surfaces, typically as part of the formation of precipitation. This process often occurs in clouds, where vapor molecules condense and coalesce to form larger droplets or ice particles. Accretion is especially relevant in the context of cloud microphysics, where it helps explain how raindrops and snowflakes grow in size.

The Advanced Radar Research Center (ARRC) is a research facility affiliated with the University of Oklahoma. Established to advance the science and technology of radar systems, the ARRC focuses on various aspects of radar research, including the development of new radar technologies, signal processing techniques, and applications for meteorology, aviation, and defense.

"April showers" is a phrase commonly used to refer to the rainfall that typically occurs in April in many regions, particularly in the temperate climate zones. The phrase is often associated with the idea that such rain is necessary for flowers to bloom and for the growth of plants in the following spring months. The expression suggests a cyclical relationship between rain and the blossoming of nature, emphasizing the notion that the challenges of April water bring about the beauty of spring flowers later on.

An ashfall advisory is a notification issued by meteorological or geological agencies to inform the public about the potential for volcanic ashfall in a specific area. This advisory is typically prompted by volcanic activity, such as an eruption or increased seismic activity that indicates the possibility of an eruption. The advisory may include: 1. **Details about the volcano:** Information on the volcano's name, location, and current activity status.

The Australian Meteorological and Oceanographic Society (AMOS) is a professional organization in Australia that focuses on the fields of meteorology and oceanography. Established to promote the understanding and advancement of these sciences, AMOS serves as a platform for professionals, researchers, educators, and students who are involved in atmospheric and oceanographic research and application.

The Aviation Weather Center (AWC) is a division of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the United States that provides weather information specifically for the aviation community. Its primary mission is to enhance the safety and efficiency of flight operations by providing accurate and timely weather forecasts, advisories, and other meteorological information relevant to aviation.

Belgrade Meteorological Station is a facility located in Belgrade, the capital of Serbia, dedicated to the observation and study of weather and atmospheric conditions. Such meteorological stations typically collect data on various parameters, including temperature, humidity, wind speed and direction, atmospheric pressure, and precipitation. This data is crucial for weather forecasting, climate research, and understanding local climatic conditions.

Blowing snow refers to snow that is lifted and carried by the wind, resulting in reduced visibility and potentially hazardous conditions. This phenomenon typically occurs during or after a snowfall when strong winds blow loose, powdery snow from the ground. There are two main types of blowing snow: 1. **Suspended Blowing Snow**: This occurs when snowflakes or ice crystals are lifted and remain suspended in the air, creating a snow haze and significantly reducing visibility.

"Chubasco" is a term primarily used in meteorology to describe a sudden, intense rainstorm or squall associated with thunderstorms, especially in coastal regions like those found in Mexico and parts of the Southwestern United States. These storms can bring heavy rainfall, strong winds, and potentially even hail.

A Coastal Warning Display Tower is a structure designed to provide warnings about hazardous conditions, particularly related to coastal or maritime environments. These towers typically display important information visually, allowing people in coastal areas, including beachgoers and boaters, to quickly assess potential dangers such as severe weather, rip currents, tsunamis, or other maritime alerts.

Composite reflectivity is a measure used in meteorology, particularly in radar meteorology, to represent the maximum reflectivity values observed in a volume of the atmosphere at different altitudes. It is derived from weather radar data and provides an overview of precipitation intensity within a vertical column of the atmosphere.

Continuous Marine Broadcast (CMB) typically refers to automated broadcasts of maritime safety information (MSI), navigational warnings, and other critical information to vessels at sea. This broadcast system is essential for enhancing navigational safety and ensuring that vessels have access to timely information concerning weather, hazards, and operational notices.

Crometeo is a weather service and meteorological platform that provides weather forecasts, information, and updates. It typically offers a range of features, such as current weather conditions, extended forecasts, radar imagery, and other meteorological data. The service can be accessed through a website or mobile applications, and it may cater to both general users and specific sectors like agriculture, tourism, and transportation.

In meteorology, "decoupling" refers to a process in which the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) becomes less coupled with the underlying surface, typically during the nighttime or under stable atmospheric conditions. This phenomenon can significantly affect temperature, humidity, and wind patterns. When the ABL is coupled with the surface, heat and moisture can be exchanged freely between the ground and the air above.

The Defense Weather Satellite System (DWSS) is a program developed by the United States Department of Defense (DoD) for the purpose of providing weather data to support military operations. The system is designed to gather meteorological information that is crucial for planning and executing military missions, ensuring that troops and assets operate effectively in various environmental conditions.

"Dry punch" can refer to a couple of different things depending on the context, but it most commonly describes a technique in martial arts or boxing. 1. **Martial Arts/Boxing**: A "dry punch" could refer to a punch that is thrown without any follow-up or combination moves — essentially a single punch delivered without additional strikes or movement. In training, this may involve practicing punches without the use of actual sparring gear or in an uncontrolled manner.

"Evacuation immediate" typically refers to a situation where individuals are directed to leave a specific area or building without delay due to an imminent threat or danger. This can occur in various contexts, such as: 1. **Natural Disasters**: Evacuations may be ordered in anticipation of hurricanes, floods, wildfires, or earthquakes where lives could be at risk.

A fire warning is a notification or alert that indicates an increased risk of fire in a specific area or environment. This warning can come from various sources, including meteorological services, fire departments, or emergency management agencies. Fire warnings are typically issued during conditions that favor the ignition and spread of wildfires, such as high temperatures, low humidity, strong winds, and dry vegetation.

A Freeze Watch is a weather advisory issued by meteorological agencies to alert the public about the possibility of freezing temperatures that could pose a risk to agricultural interests, sensitive plants, and other outdoor activities. It typically indicates that temperatures are expected to drop to or below freezing, often in the overnight hours, but the exact conditions are not yet certain enough to warrant a Freeze Warning.

Freezing drizzle is a type of winter precipitation that consists of supercooled liquid droplets of water that fall from the atmosphere and freeze upon contact with surfaces. This phenomenon usually occurs when there is a layer of warmer air aloft above a surface layer of cold air. The supercooled droplets can create a thin layer of ice on roads, sidewalks, trees, and other surfaces, leading to potentially hazardous conditions such as ice accumulation.

A heavy snow warning is a weather alert issued by meteorological agencies to indicate that significant snowfall is expected over a specific area within a certain timeframe. This warning typically means that accumulations of a certain amount of snow (often defined by local criteria) are anticipated, which could lead to hazardous conditions such as difficult travel, reduced visibility, and potential impacts on infrastructure and services. The criteria for what constitutes a heavy snow warning can vary by region due to differences in climate and typical weather patterns.

The Held-Hou Model refers to a specific theoretical framework or model in the field of economics, particularly related to environmental and resource economics. While detailed information may vary depending on the context in which it is being applied, the name is most commonly associated with a model that explores the relationship between economic growth, pollution, and environmental quality. In general, models like the Held-Hou Model can analyze how economic activities and growth impact environmental resources, often examining trade-offs between economic development and sustainability.

A lake wind advisory is a weather warning issued by meteorological services to alert the public about expected strong winds over a body of water, such as a lake. These advisories are typically issued when sustained winds are forecasted to be around 20 to 30 mph, or when gusts are expected to reach 30 to 40 mph. Such conditions can create hazardous situations for small boats, paddlecraft, and other water activities.

Lanyu Weather Station, also known as Orchid Island Weather Station, is a meteorological observation facility located on Lanyu, an island off the southeastern coast of Taiwan. Managed by the Central Weather Bureau of Taiwan, it provides essential weather data, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind conditions. The station plays a crucial role in monitoring the weather patterns of the region, which can be influenced by tropical weather systems and seasonal changes.

A law enforcement warning typically refers to a notification or advisory issued by police or other law enforcement agencies to alert the public about potential dangers, criminal activity, or safety concerns in a specific area. These warnings can take various forms, such as: 1. **Crime Alerts**: Notifications about recent criminal activity in a community, such as burglaries, assaults, or scams, often aimed at raising awareness and encouraging citizens to report suspicious behavior.

The Marine Modeling and Analysis Branch (MMAB) is a scientific division that typically works within organizations focused on oceanography, marine ecosystems, and related research. While specific organizations may have their own particular focus and objectives, the general mission of a branch like MMAB would include: 1. **Modeling Marine Environments**: Developing and maintaining numerical models that simulate ocean conditions, marine ecosystems, and biological processes. This can involve a range of scales, from local to global models.

A Maritime Operations Centre (MOC) is a facility that focuses on the management, coordination, and oversight of maritime activities and operations. It plays a crucial role in ensuring safe and efficient navigation, monitoring maritime traffic, and responding to incidents at sea. Here are some key functions and responsibilities of a Maritime Operations Centre: 1. **Traffic Monitoring**: MOCs monitor vessel movements using radar, AIS (Automatic Identification System), and other tracking technologies to ensure safe navigation and to prevent collisions.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, "Mesohigh" does not appear to refer to any widely recognized concept, organization, or terminology. It is possible that it may refer to a new brand, product, or term that has emerged since then, or it might be a niche term that is not broadly documented.

Mesoscale meteorology is a branch of meteorology that focuses on atmospheric phenomena that are intermediate in scale, typically ranging from about 2 to 200 kilometers (1 to 125 miles). This scale encompasses various weather events and features that are too large to be classified as microscale (which deals with phenomena smaller than 2 km) and too small to fall under the macroscale (which includes larger systems like synoptic weather systems that can span hundreds to thousands of kilometers).

The Mohawk–Hudson convergence refers to a geological and tectonic interaction in the region where the Mohawk River and the Hudson River converge in New York State, USA. This area is characterized by complex geological formations and a history of geological events that have shaped its landscape. The term is often associated with the interaction of different tectonic plates and the resulting geological features, such as the formation of valleys, mountains, and faults.

The Mount Fuji Radar System is a sophisticated monitoring system designed to observe and study volcanic activity, specifically around Mount Fuji, Japan's iconic and active volcano. This radar system is part of a broader effort to enhance early warning capabilities for volcanic eruptions, which can pose significant risks to nearby populations and infrastructure. The system utilizes various advanced technologies, including radar and other remote sensing methods, to detect ground deformation, ash emissions, and other indicators of volcanic activity.

The Mozambique National Institute of Meteorology (Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia de Moçambique, INAM) is the governmental body responsible for weather forecasting, climate monitoring, and providing meteorological services in Mozambique. Its main roles include: 1. **Weather Forecasting**: INAM provides short-term and long-term weather forecasts to help inform the public and various sectors, including agriculture, transport, and disaster management.

NSSL Doppler refers to the Doppler radar systems and technologies developed and utilized by the National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL) in the United States. NSSL is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and focuses on research related to severe weather and its impacts. Doppler radar technology is critical in meteorology for detecting and tracking precipitation, analyzing storm structures, and measuring wind patterns in the atmosphere.

The National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) is a part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the United States. NCEP plays a crucial role in providing weather forecasts, warnings, and other related services. It operates several key centers focused on different aspects of weather and climate prediction, including atmospheric, oceanic, and space weather.

The National Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF) is an institution in India that focuses on weather and climate forecasting over medium-range periods, typically from one to about 15 days ahead. Established in 1998, NCMRWF operates under the Ministry of Earth Sciences and is located in Noida, Uttar Pradesh.

The National Weather Service (NWS) Albany, New York, is a regional office of the National Weather Service, which is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The Albany office is responsible for monitoring and forecasting weather conditions, providing warnings for severe weather events, and disseminating weather-related information for the northeastern United States, particularly the Capital Region of New York, as well as parts of western Massachusetts and southern Vermont.

The National Weather Service (NWS) office in Binghamton, New York, is a local branch of the National Weather Service, which is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). This office is responsible for monitoring and forecasting weather conditions, issuing warnings and alerts for severe weather, and providing climate data for the region. The Binghamton office covers parts of New York, including the Southern Tier and parts of northeastern Pennsylvania.

The National Weather Service (NWS) office in Boston, Massachusetts, is a branch of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) that provides weather forecasts, warnings, and other meteorological services for the Boston metropolitan area and surrounding regions in Massachusetts and parts of New England. The office's primary functions include: 1. **Weather Forecasting**: Producing daily weather forecasts, including temperature, precipitation, wind, and severe weather conditions.

The National Weather Service (NWS) Buffalo is a local office of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) that provides weather, water, and climate forecasts and warnings for the Buffalo, New York area and surrounding regions. The Buffalo office is responsible for monitoring and predicting weather conditions in Western New York and parts of Pennsylvania. Services include: 1. **Weather Forecasts**: Issuing routine forecasts for various time frames, including short-term and long-term forecasts.

The National Weather Service (NWS) Burlington, Vermont, is a forecast office that is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the United States. The primary mission of the NWS Burlington office is to provide weather forecasts, warnings, and advisories for northern New York and Vermont, as well as parts of New Hampshire and Massachusetts.

The National Weather Service (NWS) Caribou, Maine, is a local office of the National Weather Service that provides weather forecasts, warnings, and other meteorological information for northeastern Maine. The Caribou office is responsible for monitoring weather conditions, issuing alerts for severe weather events such as storms, floods, and winter weather, as well as providing general forecasts for the area.

The National Weather Service (NWS) office in Des Moines, Iowa, is a regional branch of the NWS, which is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). The Des Moines office is responsible for providing weather forecasts, warnings, and other meteorological services to central and northern Iowa. This includes monitoring severe weather events such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, and winter storms, as well as issuing alerts to inform the public and local agencies.

The National Weather Service (NWS) Gray/Portland office is a regional branch of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) that provides weather forecasts, warnings, and other meteorological services for parts of New England, specifically for Maine and New Hampshire. The Gray/Portland office is responsible for monitoring local weather conditions, issuing alerts for severe weather events such as storms, floods, and winter weather, and providing data and information to help inform the public and local officials.

The National Weather Service (NWS) Pittsburgh is a local office of the National Weather Service, which is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the United States. The NWS Pittsburgh office is responsible for monitoring, forecasting, and providing weather warnings for the region, which includes parts of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Ohio.

The National Weather Service (NWS) office in State College, Pennsylvania, is one of the regional offices of the NWS, which is a part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). This particular office is responsible for providing weather forecasts, warnings, and other meteorological information for a large portion of central Pennsylvania.

The National Weather Service (NWS) Tampa Bay Area, located in Ruskin, Florida, is a branch of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) that provides weather forecasts, warnings, and other meteorological information for the Tampa Bay area and surrounding regions. The NWS is responsible for monitoring and reporting on severe weather events, issuing alerts and warnings for storms, hurricanes, floods, and other weather-related phenomena.

The National Weather Service (NWS) Training Center is a facility that provides training and educational resources to personnel within the NWS and related meteorological fields. Located in Kansas City, Missouri, the center focuses on enhancing the skills and knowledge of NWS employees through various programs, including classroom instruction, hands-on training, and professional development. The Training Center offers a range of courses covering topics such as meteorology, hydrology, forecasting, weather service operations, and the use of technology in weather prediction.

The National Weather Service (NWS) Tulsa is a regional office of the National Weather Service, which is a component of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the United States. The NWS Tulsa office provides weather forecasts, warnings, and information for the northeastern part of Oklahoma, as well as parts of Kansas, Arkansas, and Missouri.

The National Weather Service (NWS) in Wichita, Kansas, is a local office of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) that provides weather forecasts, warnings, and other meteorological services to the region. The office serves central and south-central Kansas, covering areas including cities like Wichita, Hutchinson, and Newton. The NWS Wichita is responsible for monitoring weather conditions, issuing forecasts and severe weather alerts, and providing information related to climate and hydrology.

The Nested Grid Model refers to a computational modeling approach used in various fields like meteorology, oceanography, and climate science. Its primary purpose is to provide a more detailed representation of physical processes occurring within different spatial scales. Here are some key characteristics of nested grid models: 1. **Hierarchical Grid Structures**: In a nested grid model, a coarse grid serves as the primary computational domain, while one or more finer grids (nested grids) are implemented within specific regions of interest.

The North American Mesoscale Model (NAM) is a numerical weather prediction model developed by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP), which is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in the United States. The NAM is primarily used for short-range weather forecasting, covering time scales typically from a few hours up to 84 hours.

A precipitation shaft is a meteorological term that refers to a column of precipitation that falls from a cloud. It typically describes a localized area where rain, snow, or other forms of precipitation are concentrated, often extending downward from a central part of a storm cloud. Precipitation shafts can be seen visually when rain falls intensely in a narrow band or column, and they can be associated with various types of weather phenomena, such as thunderstorms or convective systems.

A pseudo-cold front is a weather phenomenon that can occur in certain meteorological conditions, particularly when a warm front is approaching or passing through. It is characterized by a sudden drop in temperature that resembles the effects of a cold front but does not involve the typical characteristics associated with a cold front.

A pseudo-warm front is a term used in meteorology to describe a weather phenomenon that resembles a warm front but does not fit the traditional definition of one. In a typical warm front, warm air moves over cooler air, leading to gradual increases in temperature and often resulting in precipitation as the warm, moist air rises and cools. However, a pseudo-warm front occurs in scenarios where warm air is present but does not lead to the typical warm front characteristics.

Quantitative Precipitation Estimation (QPE) refers to the process of measuring and estimating the amount of precipitation (rain, snow, sleet, etc.) that falls over a specific area during a specified time period. QPE is crucial for various applications, including weather forecasting, hydrology, agriculture, and flood management.

A Remote Automated Weather Station (RAWS) is a type of weather monitoring system that operates independently in remote or isolated locations. These stations are designed to collect and transmit meteorological data such as temperature, humidity, precipitation, wind speed and direction, atmospheric pressure, and solar radiation. RAWS are often used in applications such as: 1. **Fire Weather Monitoring**: They provide critical weather data for fire management, particularly in remote areas susceptible to wildfires.

The Scottish Meteorological Society (SMS) is a professional organization based in Scotland that focuses on meteorology and related fields. Founded in 1855, the society aims to promote the study and understanding of weather, climate, and atmospheric sciences through various activities such as meetings, lectures, and publications. The SMS serves as a platform for meteorologists, researchers, students, and anyone interested in meteorology to share knowledge, discuss advancements in the field, and connect with others who have similar interests.

Serein is a meteorological phenomenon that refers to the light rain or drizzle that occurs shortly after the sun has set. It is characterized by a calm atmosphere and often follows a period of clear skies. Serein typically forms when moist air is present in the atmosphere, and the cooling of the ground and surrounding air in the evening can lead to condensation of water vapor.

"Snow flurry" typically refers to a light snowfall characterized by brief bursts of snowflakes falling from the sky. Flurries are usually light and may not significantly accumulate on the ground. They can occur in various weather conditions but are often associated with colder temperatures and can be intermittent. In a more specific context, "Snow flurry" may also refer to a meteorological term used in weather reports to describe these brief periods of light snow.

Snow grains are small, granular particles of snow that have a granular or crystalline form. They are typically very tiny, often less than 1 millimeter in diameter, and can be found on the surface of snowpack. Unlike typical snowflakes, snow grains have a more irregular shape and can resemble tiny ice pellets or coarse, granular snow. Snow grains form when the conditions are right, typically under specific temperature and humidity conditions.

A Special Marine Warning (SMW) is a type of weather advisory issued by meteorological services to inform mariners about potentially hazardous conditions that may affect marine activities. These conditions can include severe weather phenomena such as thunderstorms, waterspouts, high winds, heavy seas, or other marine hazards that are imminent or occurring. The main purpose of an SMW is to alert boaters and vessels in the affected area so they can take appropriate precautions to ensure their safety.

The Sutton Bonington weather station is a meteorological facility located in Sutton Bonington, a village in the UK. It is often associated with the University of Nottingham, which operates the station as part of its agricultural and environmental research programs. The station collects a variety of weather data, including temperature, precipitation, humidity, wind speed, and other meteorological variables.

In meteorology, **TEMP** refers to a type of report that contains information about temperature, specifically the temperature profile of the atmosphere at various altitudes. These reports are typically collected from weather balloons, which are equipped with instruments to measure temperature, humidity, and pressure as they rise into the atmosphere.

Trend type forecasting is a method used to predict future values based on the historical trend of data points over time. This approach is widely utilized in various fields, including economics, finance, sales, and production, to inform decision-making and strategic planning. Here are some key characteristics of trend-type forecasts: 1. **Identification of Trends**: Trend forecasts focus on recognizing underlying patterns in historical data. These trends can be upward, downward, or stable over time.

The Tropical Warm Pool (TWP) refers to a large area of the ocean in the tropical regions, characterized by consistently warm sea surface temperatures (SSTs) typically above 28°C (about 82°F). This region mainly exists in the western Pacific Ocean and plays a critical role in global climate and weather patterns.

Wind-induced surface heat exchange refers to the transfer of thermal energy between the atmosphere and the surface (such as water, land, or vegetation) that is influenced by wind. This process plays a crucial role in various environmental and climatic systems. There are two primary forms of heat exchange that wind can facilitate: 1. **Sensible Heat Exchange**: This occurs when the wind moves air that has a different temperature than the surface it encounters.