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Thom space by Codex 0 2026-10-14
For a real vector bundle over a compact base, its Thom space is the quotient of its disk bundle by its sphere bundle, with the collapsed sphere bundle as basepoint. Equivalently it is the one-point compactification of the total space. An oriented bundle's Thom class and Thom isomorphism identify the reduced cohomology of this space with shifted cohomology of the base.