PNNL-13381, November 2000; coauthors J. P. Icenhower, P. F. Martin, D. R. Rector, H. T. Schaef, E. A. Rodriguez and J. L. Steele. Section 2.1.3 describes the SPFT apparatus.

How Steel Is Made: BF/BOF and EAF routes.

Inspected authored lecture notes, sections 5.2.3–5.2.4, printed pp. 166–169, equations 5.31–5.32: compact Abelian gauge action, K-matrix and torus counting.

Science 339, 52. The original author arXiv record gives Simon Braun and collaborators, submitted 2 November 2012; the journal year is 2013.

Inspected original author abstract: tailored Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, attractively interacting ultracold bosons and sharp quasi-momentum peaks at the upper band edge. PDF retrieval timed out; only the verified abstract is used, with no uninspected apparatus details or historical-priority claims.

By Paul Langevin. Comptes rendus 146, 530–533.

Original French note read: session 9 March 1908, Einstein displacement formula and force-based route; distinguish later stochastic-calculus notation.

By Frederick Lindemann. Physikalische Zeitschrift 11, 609–612.

Original text or historical translation: ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19840027015/downloads/19840027015.pdf

Inspected scan is ORIGINAL GERMAN 1910 journal pages, despite NASA record listing publication 1984 and NASA-TM-77759. Do not call linked PDF an English translation or repeat erroneous NASA affiliation. Melting-point/frequency tables inspected.

Nature 468, 545–548. The original byline credits Jan Klaers and collaborators.

The inspected author preprint, printed pp. 3–6, describes a dye-filled curved-mirror microcavity, absorption/re-emission thermalization, controlled excitation reservoir and observed condensation. Page numbering here refers to the preprint.

IAPWS R11-24, adopted June 2024. The International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam publishes the formulation.

Nomenclature and section 3 declare a dimensionless ionization constant, molal ionic standard states and a mole-fraction water standard state. Section 6, Table 3 gives temperature- and pressure-dependent values; the near-ambient 25-degree value is approximately ten to the minus fourteen.

Institutional NCNR explanation of thickness (Kiessig) fringes and critical-edge/scattering-length-density contrast. No named author or page publication date is asserted.

Institutional NCNR description of the SANS measurement principle, wavevector/length-scale relation and instrumentation. No page publication date is asserted.

By Rolf Landauer. IBM Journal of Research and Development 5(3), pp. 183–191.

Publisher record: ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/5392446/authors

Reprinted original text: www.cpt.univ-mrs.fr/~verga/pdfs/Landauer-1961uq.pdf

Cited passage: logically irreversible computing operations and heat generation; the two-state memory discussion. No claim that every logically reversible operation must dissipate one bit’s erasure cost.

Physical Review Letters 44, 1612 (1980), DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.44.1612. Author list and abstract: uranium charge-density wave near 43 K and precursor phonon effects. Harold Smith’s neutron-dispersion studies are independently described in ORNL Review 16(4), 1983; inspected the indexed institutional excerpt, not a currently accessible full issue.

Physical Review 181, 920 (1969), DOI 10.1103/PhysRev.181.920. Original research record identifies R. M. Moon and the Oak Ridge affiliation. Institutional identity and instrumentation career cross-check: web.ornl.gov/info/reporter/no58/june04_dw.htm, Neutron science pioneer dies.

Author’s two-page abstract, Conference on Frontiers of Nanoscience, ICTP, Trieste, 24 August–1 September 2015. CNR-SPIN affiliation; conductivity and other fluctuation observables above the upper critical field.

Proceedings of the Royal Society A 165, 372–414. Original collective-electron treatment; bibliographic identity verified against National Diet Library record ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/en/books/R100000136-I1361699995072032384 . Original publisher fetch was blocked; author abstract available as indexed metadata reproduction. Avoid attributing later model refinements to this paper.

Physica E 34, 31–35. Author-institution repository abstract discusses spin-orbit interaction, electrical control of electron spin and spin transport.

Physical Review 119, 829–830. Publisher abstract states equivalence of an autocorrelation expression for fluid thermal conductivity with the author's earlier expression; author affiliation is National Bureau of Standards.

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 12, 570–586. Subtitle: General Theory and Simple Applications to Magnetic and Conduction Problems. Publisher abstract connects response, relaxation and correlations with magnetic susceptibility and electrical conductivity.

By A. N. Bogdanov, A. V. Zhuravlev and U. K. Rößler. Physical Review B 75, 094425. The publisher abstract defines the classical easy-axis antiferromagnetic spin flop as a field-driven first-order reorientation and discusses susceptibility measurements and multidomain coexistence near the transition. The abstract was consulted; restricted full text was not used.

Application note on near-edge fine structure, unoccupied states and energy-resolution limits.