A flow containing two or more distinguishable material phases, such as two immiscible liquids or a gas-liquid mixture. Each phase can have its own volume fraction, density and velocity. Cross-sectional or ensemble averaging produces coupled phase balance equations whose mass, momentum and energy exchange terms must be specified consistently. A common pressure alone does not automatically make an averaged model well posed.
Multiphase flow refers to the simultaneous flow of materials with different phases, typically solids, liquids, and gases. This phenomenon is prevalent in various natural and industrial processes, such as in oil and gas production, chemical processing, food manufacturing, and environmental systems. In multiphase flow, the interaction between the different phases can influence the flow behavior, heat and mass transfer, and chemical reactions.
New to topics? Read the docs here!