Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2005/ia/paper-2/4f/solution

A Poisson distribution with parameter assigns probability mass function
The exponential series makes these probabilities sum to one. Shifting the indices in the absolutely convergent sums gives
Hence and
For independent random variables of parameter one, let . Summing their product probability mass function over all nonnegative gives
The final equality follows from the multinomial theorem applied to . Thus has the Poisson distribution of parameter .
Each has expectation and variance one, so the central limit theorem gives convergence in distribution
Zero is a continuity point of the standard normal cumulative distribution function. Therefore
The discrete atom at causes no difficulty: the central limit theorem applies to the entire event with threshold zero.

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