Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-physics-2-paper-of-the-university-of-oxford/2022/1/i/solution

Position A disconnects the battery and closes the resistor-inductor loop. Taking clockwise electric current as positive, Kirchhoff's voltage law for this RL circuit gives
The electric current through an ideal inductor remains continuous across a switch with no impulsive voltage. Thus , and separation of variables gives
If the switch remains at A, the same result holds for every . The time constant is ; the stored magnetic energy is dissipated by Joule heating.

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