Nobel Prize in Physics in 2019 2026-10-18
One half went to James Peebles for theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology. One quarter each went to Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz for discovering an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star.[ref]
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2019 by Nobel Prize Outreach. Individual official summary: Peebles one half for physical cosmology; Mayor and Queloz one quarter each for an exoplanet around a solar-type star.
Nobel Prize in Physics in 2020 2026-10-18
One half went to Roger Penrose for showing that black hole formation is a robust prediction of general relativity. One quarter each went to Reinhard Genzel and Andrea Ghez for discovering a supermassive compact object at the centre of the Milky Way.[ref]
The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020 by Nobel Prize Outreach. Individual official summary: Penrose one half for robust relativistic black-hole formation; Genzel and Ghez one quarter each for the Galactic-centre compact object.
Nobel Prize in Physics in 2021 2026-10-18
Syukuro Manabe and Klaus Hasselmann each received one quarter for physical climate models quantifying variability and predicting global warming. Giorgio Parisi received one half for discovering how disorder and fluctuations interact in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales.[ref]
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2021/summary/. Individual laureate entries, quarter/quarter/half shares and two distinct award contributions
Nobel Prize in Physics in 2022 2026-10-18
Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger shared the award equally for experiments with entangled photons, violations of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science.[ref]
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2022/summary/. Individual laureate entries, one-third shares and joint motivation
Nobel Prize in Physics in 2023 Created 2026-10-18 Updated 2026-10-20
Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier shared the award equally for experimental methods generating attosecond light pulses to study electron dynamics in matter.[ref]
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2023/summary/. Individual laureate entries, one-third shares and joint motivation
Nobel Prize in Physics in 2024 2026-10-18
John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton shared the award equally for foundational discoveries and inventions enabling machine learning with artificial neural networks.[ref]
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/summary/. Individual laureate entries, half shares and joint motivation
Nobel Prize in Physics in 2025 2026-10-18
John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis shared the award equally for discovering macroscopic quantum tunnelling and quantized energy levels in an electric circuit.[ref]
https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2025/summary/. Individual laureate entries, one-third shares and joint motivation
Nobel Prize in Physics in 2026 2026-10-18
Francis Halzen received the full award for decisive contributions to IceCube and the discovery of high-energy neutrinos from astrophysical sources.[ref]
https://www.kva.se/en/news/the-nobel-prize-in-physics-2026/. 6 October 2026 announcement, award decision and motivation, lines 60–65
Nobel Lectures, Physics 1922–1941 The Development of Quantum Mechanics by Werner Heisenberg 2026-10-18
Nobel lecture, 11 December 1933. Inspected reproduced text, pp. 291–292.
Institutionally compiled biography; no individual author established. Inspected Columbia collected-volume reproduction, pp. 90–91. Webpage publication date unestablished.
Institutional biography; no individual author established. Inspected Columbia collected-volume reproduction, p. 257. Webpage publication date unestablished.
Nobel lecture, 7 June 1938, for the 1937 prize. Inspected Columbia collected-volume reproduction, pp. 398–400; collected edition 1965.
Nobel lecture, 12 December 1929. Inspected Columbia collected-volume reproduction, pp. 246–249; collected edition 1965.
Nobel Lectures, Physics 1922–1941 Discontinuous Structure of Matter by Jean Baptiste Perrin 2026-10-18
Nobel lecture, 11 December 1926. Inspected Columbia collected-volume reproduction, pp. 148–154; collected edition 1965.
Nobel lecture, 11 December 1926, for the 1925 prize. Inspected Columbia collected-volume reproduction, pp. 112–123; collected edition 1965.
Nobel lecture, 11 December 1926, for the 1925 prize. Inspected Columbia collected-volume reproduction, pp. 98–103; collected edition 1965.
Nobel lecture, 11 December 1925, for the 1924 prize. Inspected Columbia collected-volume reproduction, pp. 81–89; collected edition 1965.
Nobel lecture, 23 May 1924, for the 1923 prize. Inspected Columbia collected-volume reproduction, pp. 54–60; collected edition 1965.
Nobel lecture, 12 December 1929, for the 1928 prize. Inspected Columbia collected-volume reproduction, pp. 224–231; collected edition 1965.
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