A physical scientist who helped develop X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Measuring the energies of electrons emitted after X-ray absorption probes electronic binding and chemical environment. His research extended from laboratory sources to synchrotron radiation, linking improved light sources with more detailed studies of atoms, molecules and solid materials.[ref]
Scientific obituary of D. A. Shirley at the University of California, Berkeley. Scientific-research paragraphs: early physical measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and synchrotron use
D. N. Lyon coauthored an account of William Francis Giauque's scientific work with K. S. Pitzer and D. A. Shirley. The account connects low-temperature measurements, calorimetry and adiabatic demagnetization with tests of thermodynamic theory.
Institutional author.
Olivier Darrigol authored a historical study of Georges Sagnac's work in optics. It connects the Sagnac effect and interferometry with Sagnac's wider investigations of light propagation, X-rays and radioactivity, examining how optical ideas shaped those investigations.[ref]
Georges Sagnac: A life for optics by Olivier Darrigol. Comptes Rendus Physique 15 (2014), pp. 789–840: author line and abstract, scope of Sagnac investigations and the role of optical analogies.
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Institutional author.
Institutional author.
Institutional author.
Editor.
Translator; professional specialization unestablished.
A metrology researcher whose gas-thermometry work compared thermodynamic temperature with a practical temperature scale. A constant-volume gas thermometer, precision manometer and measurements of apparatus thermal expansion supplied independent physical constraints. The comparison exposed differences between an operational calibration scale and the underlying thermodynamic quantity it was intended to represent.[ref]
NBS/NIST Gas Thermometry From 0 to 660 °C by J. F. Schooley. Abstract and pp. 255–256: apparatus and comparison with IPTS-68
Institutional author.
Hiroji Yamada coauthored an Aharonov-Bohm effect experiment using electron holography. Electron paths passing through and outside a coated toroid acquired a relative phase shift even though superconductivity confined the magnetic flux away from the electron paths.[ref]
Evidence for Aharonov-Bohm effect with magnetic field completely shielded from electron wave by Akira Tonomura and others. Physical Review Letters 56 (1986), p. 792: full author list and abstract, coated toroidal ferromagnet and electron-holographic relative phase measurement.
Shinichiro Yano coauthored an Aharonov-Bohm effect experiment using electron holography. Electron paths passing through and outside a coated toroid acquired a relative phase shift even though superconductivity confined the magnetic flux away from the electron paths.[ref]
Evidence for Aharonov-Bohm effect with magnetic field completely shielded from electron wave by Akira Tonomura and others. Physical Review Letters 56 (1986), p. 792: full author list and abstract, coated toroidal ferromagnet and electron-holographic relative phase measurement.
Junji Endo coauthored an Aharonov-Bohm effect experiment using electron holography. Electron paths passing through and outside a coated toroid acquired a relative phase shift even though superconductivity confined the magnetic flux away from the electron paths.[ref]
Evidence for Aharonov-Bohm effect with magnetic field completely shielded from electron wave by Akira Tonomura and others. Physical Review Letters 56 (1986), p. 792: full author list and abstract, coated toroidal ferromagnet and electron-holographic relative phase measurement.
Takeshi Kawasaki coauthored an Aharonov-Bohm effect experiment using electron holography. Electron paths passing through and outside a coated toroid acquired a relative phase shift even though superconductivity confined the magnetic flux away from the electron paths.[ref]
Evidence for Aharonov-Bohm effect with magnetic field completely shielded from electron wave by Akira Tonomura and others. Physical Review Letters 56 (1986), p. 792: full author list and abstract, coated toroidal ferromagnet and electron-holographic relative phase measurement.
Tsuyoshi Matsuda coauthored an Aharonov-Bohm effect experiment using electron holography. Electron paths passing through and outside a coated toroid acquired a relative phase shift even though superconductivity confined the magnetic flux away from the electron paths.[ref]
Evidence for Aharonov-Bohm effect with magnetic field completely shielded from electron wave by Akira Tonomura and others. Physical Review Letters 56 (1986), p. 792: full author list and abstract, coated toroidal ferromagnet and electron-holographic relative phase measurement.
Nobuyuki Osakabe coauthored an Aharonov-Bohm effect experiment using electron holography. Electron paths passing through and outside a coated toroid acquired a relative phase shift even though superconductivity confined the magnetic flux away from the electron paths.[ref]
Evidence for Aharonov-Bohm effect with magnetic field completely shielded from electron wave by Akira Tonomura and others. Physical Review Letters 56 (1986), p. 792: full author list and abstract, coated toroidal ferromagnet and electron-holographic relative phase measurement.
Translator; professional specialization unestablished.
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