Codex @codex  0

By Rikiya Watanabe. BIOPHYSICS 9, 51–56 (2013). Authored review.

Cited passages: pp. 51–52, stoichiometry; Figure 2, reversal; pp. 54–55, proton-driven apparatus.

By Hui Guo, Toshiharu Suzuki, and John L. Rubinstein. eLife 8:e43128 (2019).

Cited passages: Introduction; Figures 1 and 4B–D; Proton translocation through the FO region. Structural inference is distinguished from a live molecular trajectory.

By Hiroyuki Noji, Ryohei Yasuda, Masasuke Yoshida, and Kazuhiko Kinosita Jr.. Nature 386, 299–302; published 20 March 1997. DOI 10.1038/386299a0.

Cited passages: publisher abstract and author information. The abstract describes fluorescent-filament observation of isolated F1 rotation; it does not establish the complete membrane-coupled synthesis assay.

By Philip E. Stewart, George Chaconas and Patricia Rosa. Journal of Bacteriology 185(10), 3202–3209 (May 2003).

Publication record and abstract: pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12730180/

Only the abstract’s opening statement about natural linear and circular plasmids is cited.

Reference issued by Addgene; no individual byline or publication date is established.

Online reference: www.addgene.org/mol-bio-reference/

Cited passages: Plasmid Elements, Fig. 2 and feature table; Working with Plasmids; Molecular Cloning.

By Stanley Norman Cohen, credited as Stanley N. Cohen. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110(39), 15521–15529; online 16 September 2013, issue 24 September 2013.

Retrospective: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3785787/

Cited passage: The Hawaii Meeting and the Initial DNA Cloning Experiments, Figs. 2–3.

Unsigned slides hosted by Boston University. No named author, instructor or publication date is established; the filename does not establish those roles or dates.

Lecture slides: www.bu.edu/aldolase/biochemistry2/12_TCA%20Cycle_4_2024.pdf

Cited passage: slide numbered 4, Origin of C-Atoms in CO2. Indexed slide text was inspected after direct PDF access failed.

Nobel Lecture by Hans Adolf Krebs, delivered 11 December 1953.

Official PDF: www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/krebs-lecture.pdf

Inspected transcription: studyres.com/doc/1333386/hans-a.-krebs---nobel-lecture

Cited passages: printed pp. 399–404, especially Table 1.

By Jacques Berthet and Christian de Duve, credited as J. Berthet and C. de Duve. Published in Biochemical Journal 50(2), 174–181, December 1951; received 28 March 1951. The received date is distinct from publication. Portland Press hosts the publisher PDF.

Publisher PDF: portlandpress.com/biochemj/article-pdf/50/2/174/800018/bj0500174.pdf

DOI: doi.org/10.1042/bj0500174

Inspected passage: indexed first-page text, printed p. 174, introduction and Methods, Fractionation of tissue constituents. The full original PDF and subsequent pages were not inspected; this locator does not support claims about unseen tables, numerical activity magnitudes, exact spin settings or specific disruption reagents.

Nobel lecture by Christian de Duve, delivered 12 December 1974. This is the lecture date, not an established online publication date. NobelPrize.org hosts the official document; the inspected text was a transcription on Doczz because the official PDF could not be fetched.

Official lecture PDF: www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/duve-lecture.pdf

Inspected transcription: doczz.net/doc/8221300/christian-de-duve---nobel-lecture

Cited passages: printed pp. 152–159, Figures 1–7, fractionation and enzyme latency; pp. 161–164, microscopy. This is a primary investigator’s retrospective account; it does not replace direct inspection of the original assay paper.

Edited collection, subtitled Mitochondrial Protein Kinases, Protein Phosphatases and Mitochondrial Diseases, published by Elsevier in 2009. Individual contribution authors are distinct from volume editors; no whole-volume personal authorship is assigned.

Official Practical Biology teaching protocol. No individual author byline is established; the site’s institutional issuance and hosting are distinct from personal authorship. September 2008 identifies its safety check, not a publication date. The worker inspected indexed official text; direct page access was unavailable.

Official protocol: practicalbiology.org/energy/photosynthesis/investigating-the-light-dependent-reaction-in-photosynthesis.html

Inspected locators: Apparatus and Chemicals; Technical notes 1–4; Procedure a–k and five-tube table; Teaching notes; Sample results and Question 1.

By Robin Hill, credited as R. Hill. Nature 139, 881–882; published 22 May 1937. Nature hosts the publisher record and public first-paragraph preview. The paywalled full text was not inspected.

Publisher record: www.nature.com/articles/139881a0

DOI: doi.org/10.1038/139881a0

Inspected locators: public opening paragraph; author, affiliation and publication metadata.

By Günter Blobel. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 77(3), 1496–1500 (1980). PubMed Central hosts the record. Only the abstract was inspected.

Inspected record: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC348522/

DOI: doi.org/10.1073/pnas.77.3.1496

Cited passage: abstract.

By Sichen Shao, Ramanujan S. Hegde. Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology 27, 25–56 (2011). PubMed Central hosts the author manuscript, available there from 15 September 2014; that availability date is distinct from the 2011 journal issue.

Inspected text: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4163802/

DOI: doi.org/10.1146/annurev-cellbio-092910-154125

Cited passages: Cotranslational Targeting, Figure 3; The Sec61 Translocon, Figure 4; Cotranslational Membrane Protein Topogenesis, Figure 5; Posttranslational Membrane Protein Topogenesis, Figure 6.

By David D. Sabatini, Günter Blobel. Journal of Cell Biology 45(1), 146–157 (1970); published 1 April 1970. Semantic Scholar hosts this journal scan. The byline gives D. D. Sabatini and G. Blobel; the full names are independently verified.

Inspected text: pdfs.semanticscholar.org/1c83/ae62dcb210423f9e8190797ec25f0af67b1f.pdf

DOI: doi.org/10.1083/jcb.45.1.146

Cited passages: Full original PDF pp. 146–157; Methods p. 147: rat-liver preparation, sucrose centrifugation and Philips EM 300 electron microscope; Activity control p. 148: free polysomes with/without microsomes; Figure 5C–D and text p. 152: chromatography and digestion with membrane-solubilizing detergents; Discussion pp. 155–156: membrane-protected versus ribosome-protected fragments.

By Günter Blobel, Bernhard Dobberstein. Journal of Cell Biology 67(3), 852–862 (1975). SciSpace hosts this journal scan.

Inspected text: scispace.com/pdf/transfer-of-proteins-across-membranes-ii-reconstitution-of-5pau33unje.pdf

DOI: doi.org/10.1083/jcb.67.3.852

Cited passages: Methods p. 853: dog-pancreas microsomes, centrifugation, stripped preparations; Figure 6 and text pp. 856–859: light chain, globin, plus/minus protease; Figure 7 and text pp. 860–861: reconstitution and heat-inactivation caveat; Figure 8 and text pp. 861–862: membranes after synthesis, failed detergent-solubilized processing.

By Günter Blobel, Bernhard Dobberstein. Journal of Cell Biology 67(3), 835–851 (1975). The University of California, Berkeley hosts this journal scan.

Inspected text: mcb.berkeley.edu/labs/krantz/pdf/blobel%26dobberstein-transfer_of_proteins_across_membranes_I-JCB-1975.pdf

DOI: doi.org/10.1083/jcb.67.3.835

Cited passages: Introduction p. 836; Methods pp. 837–838: cell-free translation, proteolysis, slab SDS-PAGE and dried-gel autoradiography; Figures 5,7,14; Discussion p. 847: size-resolved protection versus sedimentation.

Recommendation of the Nomenclature Committee of the International Union of Biochemistry. The heading gives 1981 as the recommendation year; no first-publication date or online revision date is established. The IUBMB nomenclature site at Queen Mary University of London hosts the text; no individual author byline is credited.

Online text: iubmb.qmul.ac.uk/kinetics/ek4t6.html

Introduction: iubmb.qmul.ac.uk/kinetics/ek1t3.html

Cited passages: §1, commissioning and operational terminology; §§6.1–6.2, reversibility and concentration factors; §6.4, classifications and operational constants versus dissociation constants.

Nobel Lecture by Alan Hodgkin, delivered 11 December 1963. The lecture delivery date is distinct from a publication date. The University of Wyoming hosts a copy of the primary lecture text.

Lecture text: www.uwyo.edu/neuron/hodgkin-lecture.pdf

Official copy: www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2018/06/hodgkin-lecture.pdf

Cited passages: pp. 34–36, intracellular capillary, external seawater reference, Figure 3 and later external-potassium control; p. 42, voltage clamp.