Robin Hill reported oxygen evolution by isolated chloroplasts. Studying the organelle separately from the whole plant connects a component of photosynthesis with a defined subcellular preparation.
The experiment asks whether the light-driven oxygen-producing machinery can remain functional after isolation. It helped make photosynthesis accessible to direct biochemical analysis.[ref]
Oxygen Evolved by Isolated Chloroplasts by Robin Hill. 1937, public opening paragraph
Institutional biographical record: specialcollections-blog.lib.cam.ac.uk/?p=27166
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Robin Hill is a prominent British biochemist known for his research in the field of photosynthesis. He is particularly recognized for the "Hill reaction," which describes the process by which light energy is used to drive the synthesis of glucose from carbon dioxide and water in plants. This reaction is fundamental to understanding how photosynthesis works and has implications for both plant biology and bioenergy research.