The thermal sphere-of-influence scale rB=GM/cs2 compares gravitational potential per unit mass with the ambient gassound-speed squared. A convention based on escape speed instead introduces a factor of two. The scale is not a capture cross-section or an accretion rate without aflow and dissipationmodel.
With planet-to-starmassratio q and disk aspect ratioh, rB/a=q/h2 and rH/a=(q/3)1/3. Equating the two gives q=h3/3. The thermally limited radius grows faster with planetmass than the tidally limited radius; an envelope outer scale is often the smaller of the two.