MIT's demonstration places two 120-turn coils face to face, each with a capacitor. A swept sinusoid drives one circuit; an oscilloscope observes the other circuit's capacitor electric potential difference. The sheet specifies and or , giving nominal resonant frequencies near and . It presents a procedure, not a measured dataset.[ref]
A reproducible extension can test the same selection principle with the identical components of the coupled resonant circuit model. Prepare two separate series loops, measure their actual inductances, capacitances and coil electrical resistances, and include generator Thévenin resistance in the driven loop's total . Choose added resistors to make if the measured losses permit it. Include a known sense resistor within . Drive the first loop with a small function generator sinusoid; read the second loop's electric current as using an oscilloscope across the sense resistor. Here denotes the sense reading, distinct from the source electric potential difference in the model.
Sweep – slowly enough for transients to settle; record source frequency, source amplitude at the circuit terminals, and sense amplitude. Repeat at fixed coil spacing after changing one capacitor, then at fixed components after changing spacing. Turn the drive off to establish the background; rotate the receiving coil toward a right angle to test inductive coupling; restore its orientation and repeat to check drift. These are proposed controls, not observations reported by MIT. Keep probe loading small and account for it if not negligible. A grounded oscilloscope can electrically join the loops if attached to both: use an appropriately isolated differential input for any simultaneous primary measurement, or measure the primary separately.
Recovering deliberately chosen long and short generator bursts on the receiver trace demonstrates symbol timing. The essential inference is narrower than a long-distance radio test: nearby coils primarily exchange energy through mutual inductance in the near and far field regime dominated by the near field. Coil spacing, detuning and background controls distinguish this coupling from a direct wire connection or incidental pickup. They do not by themselves demonstrate reception of propagating radio waves in the radiation zone.
Guglielmo Marconi's 1909 lecture describes antennas with earth connections and separate coupled receiving circuits. His 1900 system coupled a closed capacitor–inductor–spark gap loop to a transmitting antenna. Coil spacing adjusted coupling; inductance and capacitance adjusted tuning. All four circuits were tuned together. By 1909 his company's stations mainly used magnetic receivers, rather than coherers.[ref]
Those are a participant's retrospective descriptions, not a complete account of priority. An earth connection is part of this antenna arrangement; it is not a universal requirement for radio communication. Nor does tuning an isolated LC circuit ensure that its frequency remains unchanged when strongly coupled to another circuit. The coupled resonant circuit model quantifies that distinction.