On a fixed shell with , put and . If is smooth and zero on both boundary spheres, direct radial and spherical integration by parts givesThe last term is controlled by the first-order energy estimate. The spherical Hessian identity controls angular second derivatives, and the radial/mixed derivatives follow from and . The polar orthonormal-frame formulas for the Cartesian Hessian matrix then prove the estimate. Zero boundary values eliminate the radial boundary remainders because every angular derivative of their traces is zero.
Articles by others on the same topic
There are currently no matching articles.