Model an eccentric-hole wheel as a complete uniform disk for kinetic energy only, subtracting the absent disc's potential energy. If and is its hole-centre direction measured clockwise from upward vertical, rolling without slipping gives . On a slope of angle , its potential energy is up to a constant. Substitution into the Euler-Lagrange equation proves the displayed equation. Treating the hole's kinetic energy exactly introduces angle-dependent inertia, so this simplified equation must retain its explicit modeling assumption.
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