For positive thermal diffusivity , thermal conductivity and length , subtract the stationary solution . The remainder satisfies the heat equation with a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition at zero and a homogeneous Neumann boundary condition at . The mixed Dirichlet-Neumann modes on an interval are , where . Thus for an initial temperature profile ,For zero initial temperature, . The series gives the initial profile in the usual Fourier series sense and a smooth solution for . If , the zero initial profile does not satisfy the prescribed endpoint derivative at : the temperature can be continuous there without its spatial derivative extending continuously to that corner. The sign describes incoming heat flux, since the outward conductive heat flux is .
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