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Gauge-coupling sign in Ginzburg-Landau superconductivity (Dη​=∇−iηqA/ℏ)

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branches of physics Statistical physics Superconductivity
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For energy with kinetic term ℏ2∣Dη​ψ∣2/(2m), η=±1, variation gives −ℏ2Dη2​ψ/(2m)+(α+β∣ψ∣2)ψ=0 and current j=ηqℏIm(ψ∗∇ψ)/m−q2∣ψ∣2A/m. Thus changing the sign of the covariant derivative changes the phase-gradient term of the current. The displayed energy, field equation and current must use the same convention.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2005 / ii / Paper 4 / 35B / Solution

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