Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2017 iii Paper 340 2 c Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
Use localization and cancellation of the assumed interval-adapted wavelet basis: at scale , every detail wavelet has support diameter at most , L1 norm at most , and annihilates polynomials of degree less than . These bounds also apply to the modified boundary wavelets; a restriction of an arbitrary whole-line wavelet without the cancellation-preserving boundary construction would not suffice. The finitely many coarse scaling functions can be treated separately.
Write with as above. Because , we have . Choose in the support of a function of , and let be the degree- Taylor polynomial of . The Hölder-Taylor remainder bound givesFor this is the Hölder seminorm bound. For , the integral Taylor remainder is bounded using , whose magnitude is at most .
The vanishing moments remove from the inner product. Applying the remainder estimate and the L1 norm bound on the localized support yields the wavelet coefficient decay for Hölder functionsThusHere depends on the fixed wavelet family, the exponent and boundary construction, but not on . The proof uses the assumed regularity and moments; it does not identify the minimal Daubechies wavelet order with its differentiability order, which need not coincide.
Localized wavelets of support diameter and norm , with enough vanishing moments, satisfySubtract a Taylor polynomial annihilated by the wavelet, apply the Hölder-Taylor remainder bound on its support of a function, and multiply by its norm. The same argument applies to localized boundary wavelets with the same cancellation; finitely many coarse scaling functions are handled separately.