Use localization and cancellation of the assumed interval-adapted wavelet basis: at scale , every detail wavelet has support diameter at most , L1 norm at most , and annihilates polynomials of degree less than . These bounds also apply to the modified boundary wavelets; a restriction of an arbitrary whole-line wavelet without the cancellation-preserving boundary construction would not suffice. The finitely many coarse scaling functions can be treated separately.
Write with as above. Because , we have . Choose in the support of a function of , and let be the degree- Taylor polynomial of . The Hölder-Taylor remainder bound gives
For this is the Hölder seminorm bound. For , the integral Taylor remainder is bounded using , whose magnitude is at most .
The vanishing moments remove from the inner product. Applying the remainder estimate and the L1 norm bound on the localized support yields the wavelet coefficient decay for Hölder functions
Thus
Here depends on the fixed wavelet family, the exponent and boundary construction, but not on . The proof uses the assumed regularity and moments; it does not identify the minimal Daubechies wavelet order with its differentiability order, which need not coincide.
Localized wavelets of support diameter and norm , with enough vanishing moments, satisfy
Subtract a Taylor polynomial annihilated by the wavelet, apply the Hölder-Taylor remainder bound on its support of a function, and multiply by its norm. The same argument applies to localized boundary wavelets with the same cancellation; finitely many coarse scaling functions are handled separately.
For and , define the shifted, scaled analyzing function and its coefficient by
Assume the product is integrable; for example this holds for a locally integrable function and a bounded analyzing function with compact support. The bar is complex conjugation. This normalization preserves the L2 norm of the analyzing function. If is a polynomial of degree of a polynomial less than , then is a sum of monomials with . Linearity of integration and the vanishing moments give at every position and scale. Nonzero polynomials on the whole real line are not square-integrable, so this cancellation is an integral pairing; it is not a claim that these polynomials are vectors of .
Here is a quantitative reason that smooth regions yield small details. Let have compact support and vanishing moments, and suppose is times continuously differentiable on an interval containing and . Subtract its degree- Taylor polynomial at . If on that interval, the Taylor remainder bound gives
The factor comes from the Taylor remainder; comes from the coefficient normalization. Thus the analyzing function measures the departure from the local polynomial trend, rather than the height of itself. The wavelet coefficient decay for Hölder functions uses the same argument with a Hölder-Taylor remainder bound. These estimates concern regularity of on the analyzing function's entire support of a function; extra vanishing moments alone do not make smooth or establish an orthonormal wavelet construction.[ref]