For the charge-two cubic complex-scalar interaction, integrating out a complex scalar field of mass generates the displayed local effective Lagrangian term when external energies and momenta are small compared with . A constant gives two real squared masses . Expanding half the sum of their one-loop logarithms gives , with the Euclidean massive loop integral . Since for a constant field, external attachments give the scattering amplitude for either heavy-heavy or heavy-antiparticle elastic scattering. This agrees with the unique charge-allowed light box diagram.

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