Add independent rate- resets to zero to a linear birth process with immigration. The resulting irreducible continuous-time Markov chain is nonexplosive by domination of births and finiteness of Poisson reset counts. When , an excursion from one reaches with probability , so its jump chain is recurrent with infinite expected jump count. The elapsed return-cycle time instead has mean
Thus the continuous-time chain is positive recurrent while its jump chain is null recurrent. Its stationary probabilities are and for .

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