Recommendations §§1.4.1–1.4.2 distinguish initial stabilization from assessment and require exclusion of important traumatic brain injury before attributing impaired consciousness to intoxication. Indexed official text was available; direct retrieval intermittently returned HTTP 403.
Journal of Mental Science 9(48), pp. 467–493. The primary opening explicitly adopts the term general paresis to avoid confusion with general paralysis. The original printed date is distinguished from the 2018 digital publication date. The full article was not required for the claim made here.
Primary case report, 2019. Introduction and clinical discussion describe pain, myotomal signs, causes and variable time course. No patient findings are transferred to the examination.
General paresis, tabes dorsalis and diagnostic framework; not a description of what was proved in 1864.
Recommended intravenous penicillin regimen, ocular and auditory presentations, and specialist assessment.
Etiology and anterior spinal artery territory.
Institutional pathology teaching notes, Cerebral infarction: time-dependent gross and microscopic morphology.
Volume 22, p. 177, Brain Softenings. Evidence for the historical red, yellow and white vocabulary; the accompanying period interpretation of oedema is not adopted as a modern definition of necrosis.
The full title continues with Some Notice of the Experiments of M. Claude Bernard upon the Same Subject. It discusses Ludwig Julius Budge, Claude Bernard, cervical section and electrical stimulation; it predates the examination.
An authored physiological monograph on the cerebral vasculature. Author: Marilyn J. Cipolla.
Current fact sheet, especially “Who is at risk?”: multiple contributors and the distinction between association and an individual diagnosis.
1853–1860 edition. Historical classification including suicidal mania and monomania; terminology and claims are not adopted as current diagnostic categories.
Current clinical description of persistent mood, sleep, appetite, functional changes and suicidal thinking.
NG62: causes, diagnostic red flags and multidisciplinary care.
CG192, immediate assessment of suspected postpartum psychosis, risk assessment and perinatal medication choices.
Volume 22, p. 138; contemporary summary of pregnancy, puerperal and lactational groups. Its causal interpretations are historical, not modern diagnostic conclusions.
MeSH definition: lumbar origin, thigh adductors and medial-thigh sensation.
Introduction; Structure and Function: sensory mandibular branch and cheek distribution.
Introduction; Structure and Function: parent facial nerve, middle-ear course, taste and secretomotor pathways.
Eustachian Tube; Embryology; Muscles: structure, development and function. The solution distinguishes the endodermal tube from neighbouring ectodermal structures.
Clinical findings, symmetric distal patterns and metabolic/toxic axonopathies.
NIDCD Fact Sheet, NIH publication 14-5160. The page's embedded issue statement is March 2021; search-index publication age is not substituted for that date. “What is voice?” describes vocal folds, airflow and resonating passages.
Pediatrics consensus, recommendations 8 and 9. Some recommendations rely on limited evidence; regional treatment preferences differ.
British Medical Journal, 14 January, pp. 32–35. Period primary discussion by James Turnbull; clinical attributions and treatments require historical qualification.
Unit of Competence 7: objective retinoscopy and subjective refraction, including power and cylinder axis.
Professional EyeWiki resource hosted by the American Academy of Ophthalmology; principal meridians and corneal and internal contributions. Educational source, not an individual examination.
Abstract: area postrema, vagal afferents, nucleus tractus solitarius and distributed medullary pattern generation.
Results and Discussion: neuropathological and pulmonary findings, with exclusion of another cause of death.
Volume III, number 6, January 1864: concluding instalment of A Report upon the Latest Achievements in the Sphere of Epilepsy. Opening discussion of microscopic observations in fourteen longstanding cases. Its medullary localization and other hypotheses are historical claims, not current conclusions.
The account distinguishes the use of natural lung inflation and deflation stimuli from electrical stimulation and nerve-section experiments.
Reference entry for the fourth ventricle. Its account of fluid passage is supplemented in the solution by distinguishing the principal subarachnoid exits from continuity with the narrow central canal of the spinal cord.
Current reference entry: Introduction and Structure and Function; branchial motor and cardiac vagal contributions.
Primary dissection study, Turkish Neurosurgery, 29(3), pp. 445–450; DOI 10.5137/1019-5149.JTN.24942-18.1. Forty-two fresh adult cadavers were examined.
Primary measurements in Gut, 19(7), pp. 664–668. The abstract reports persistent gastric acidity in some postoperative subjects despite reduced stimulated acid output.
Primary physiological study using separate recordings of pulmonary ventilation in the two lungs; its Summary and Conclusions distinguishes local effects from centrally mediated changes after vagotomy.
Released examination-paper archive, member
a16463w1.pdf. Cover, p. 1: undergraduate EP/PPL Second Public Examination, Trinity Term 2022, 24 May, opening 09:30 BST, code A16463W1. All six essay questions are on p. 2. The authoritative scaffold identifies the option as undergraduate FHS Part II; Part II is not separately printed on the cover.Source. Published 2007. Relevant locator: Results, Discussion and Methods: scenario construction, spatial coherence, preserved semantic retrieval and the spared patient.
Source. Published 2016. Relevant locator: Abstract, Figures 1–5 and Experimental Procedures: hidden task states, face/house judgements and cross-validated fMRI decoding.
Source. Published 2012. Relevant locator: Abstract; Science 336, pp. 1454–1458: awake ripple interruption during spatial alternation.
Source. Published 2013. Relevant locator: Abstract and Results; Nature 497, pp. 74–79: awake ensemble sequences before goal-directed journeys.
Source. Published 2019. Relevant locator: Abstract and cue-conflict experiments; ICLR 2019, texture–shape conflict and Stylized-ImageNet training.
Source. Published 2019. Relevant locator: Introduction and Results; Nature Neuroscience 22, pp. 974–983: challenge images and IT population response timing.
Source. Published 2021. Relevant locator: Abstract and Results; PNAS 118, e2014196118: contrastive learning, multi-area prediction and child-view training data.
Source. Published 2014. Relevant locator: Abstract; Results, remixing and reweighting; Discussion, stimulus-set and noise-ceiling limitations.
Source. Published 2014. Relevant locator: Abstract and Results; PNAS 111, pp. 8619–8624, object-recognition optimization and held-out neural prediction.
Source. Published 2007. Relevant locator: Abstract; Science 316, pp. 76–82, flavour–place paired associates and schema-dependent rapid consolidation.
Source. Published 1995. Relevant locator: Psychological Review 102, pp. 419–457; pp. 432–435 and Figures 9–11, interference and interleaved learning; later sections on consolidation. Evidence type: original theoretical framework and simulations.
Released question-paper archive, member
a10967w1.pdf. Cover, p. 1: undergraduate EP/PPL Second Public Examination, Trinity Term 2022, 26 May, formal code A10967W1. All six essay questions are on p. 2. The authoritative scaffold identifies the option as undergraduate FHS Part II; it is not an MSc examination.Primary source. Published 2011. Relevant locator: Abstract; Results, two-stage choice task; Discussion: model-based and model-free influences.
Primary source. Published 2004. Relevant locator: Abstract, experiments 1–2; pp. 181–189: interval training, devaluation, extinction test and lesion controls.
Primary source. Published 2013. Relevant locator: Abstract and Figures 1–4: associative blocking, extinction and reward-timed dopamine-neuron stimulation.
Primary source. Published 1997. Relevant locator: Abstract and reward-prediction-error interpretation; Science 275, pp. 1593–1599. This paper supplies the theoretical synthesis; the accompanying original recording and causal-intervention studies provide the direct experimental evidence.
Primary source. Published 1993. Relevant locator: Abstract; Journal of Neuroscience 13, pp. 900–913: learning versus established performance.
Primary source. Author manuscript: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4132823/. Published 2014. Relevant locator: Figures 1–4 and Methods; author manuscript at PMC4132823: smooth pursuit, trial-over-trial plasticity and controls for prior simple-spike activity.
Primary source. Published 2010. Relevant locator: Results, Figure 4 and Discussion: view tuning, mirror symmetry and identity generalization across face patches.
Primary source. Published 2008. Relevant locator: Abstract; Science 321, pp. 1502–1507, manipulating temporal contiguity and testing IT position tolerance.
Primary source. Published 2008. Relevant locator: Abstract; Neural networks 21, pp. 888–903, competitive networks and rotating 3D objects.
Primary source. Published 2007. Relevant locator: Abstract; Network 18, pp. 161–187, changing object repertoire and trace learning with multiple objects.
Primary source. Published 2006. Relevant locator: Abstract and Introduction, pp. 128–131; experiments 3–4 distinguish spatial overlap from temporal ordering.
Primary source. Published 1991. Relevant locator: Abstract; Neural Computation 3, pp. 194–200, transformation-sequence learning.
Primary source. Published 2014. Relevant locator: Abstract; simultaneous DG/CA3 recordings during local/global cue conflict.
Primary source. Published 2003. Relevant locator: Abstract; pp. 305–315, delayed matching-to-place and novel versus familiar platform locations.
Primary source. Published 2002. Relevant locator: Abstract; pp. 211–218, adult CA3-restricted deletion and full-cue versus partial-cue recall.
Primary source. Published 2015. Relevant locator: Abstract; pp. 479–483, recordings before and after eye opening.
Primary source. Published 1997. Relevant locator: Abstract; pp. 1789–1794, active locomotion, eye position and allocentric spatial-view responses.
Primary source. Published 1990. Relevant locator: Abstract; pp. 436–447, cue-card rotation and removal.
Primary source. Published 1991. Relevant locator: Abstract; pp. 152–155, pair-association task and cue/delay responses.
First author: Peter Mombaerts. Cell 87, pp. 675–686; labelled receptor-expressing neurons and receptor-swap experiments.
First author: Linda B. Buck. Cell 65, pp. 175–187; cloning a large receptor gene family from olfactory tissue.
First author: Katherine Mancuso. Nature 461, pp. 784–787; adult squirrel monkeys, added L opsin and colour discrimination.
First author: Jeremy Nathans. Science 232, pp. 193–202; cloned visual-pigment genes and sequence comparisons.
By Bert Sakmann.
Cited passages: Sakmann (1991), pp. 33–35 and Figure 1: local voltage clamp and patch-current recording; Sakmann, Elementary Steps in Synaptic Transmission Revealed by Currents through Single Ion Channels, Nobel lecture, 9 December 1991, pp. 33–35: preparation, voltage clamp, single-channel events and recording limits.
Online text: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK10855/
Cited passages: Purves and colleagues (2001), Two Families of Postsynaptic Receptors: acetylcholine and receptor-dependent postsynaptic mechanisms; Purves and colleagues (2001), Two Families of Postsynaptic Receptors: indirect coupling through G proteins and downstream effectors; Purves and colleagues (2001), Two Families of Postsynaptic Receptors: rapid postsynaptic responses and the receptor-dependent interpretation of a transmitter; Purves and colleagues, Neuroscience, 2nd edition (2001), Two Families of Postsynaptic Receptors: combined binding and channel functions.
Online text: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK11009/
Cited passages: Purves and colleagues, Neuroscience: chemical synapses.
Online text: pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1183039/
Cited passages: Hirono, Ito and Sugiyama, Neurotensin and acetylcholine evoke common responses in frog oocytes injected with rat brain messenger ribonucleic acid (1987), abstract points 1–8: expression preparation, voltage-clamp readout, latency, ion selectivity and intracellular perturbations.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press.
Online text: neuronaldynamics.epfl.ch/online/Ch3.S1.html
Cited passages: Neuronal Dynamics, §3.1, opening paragraphs: ionotropic and metabotropic receptors and postsynaptic currents; Neuronal Dynamics, §3.1.3: changes in synaptic efficacy with stimulation history.
Cited passages: Gerstner and colleagues, Neuronal Dynamics: receptor mechanisms; Gerstner and colleagues: conductance-based synaptic models; Gerstner and colleagues: short-term synaptic plasticity; Gerstner, Kistler, Naud and Paninski, Neuronal Dynamics (2014), §3.1: conductance-based synaptic current.
Online text: neuronaldynamics.epfl.ch/online/Ch1.S1.html
Cited passages: Neuronal Dynamics, opening discussion: non-spiking neurons in the mammalian retina are excluded from the book's ideal spiking-neuron account; Neuronal Dynamics, §1.1.1–§1.1.2: axonal branching and spike trains; Neuronal Dynamics, §1.1.3: electrical and chemical synapses.
Cited passages: Gerstner and colleagues, Neuronal Dynamics: axon initial segment; Gerstner and colleagues: chemical and electrical synapses.
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