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Malignant Neoplasms: cell morphology, prominent nucleoli, mitoses and epithelial versus mesenchymal classification.
1856; pp. 35–37 describe fibres, elongated nuclei and fibroplastic cells and discuss recurrence or malignant behaviour. Publication and author verified against wellcomecollection.org/works/wmmt58cd. The historical category is not treated as a unique present diagnosis.
Current patient information headed Breast Cancer Recurrence: local, regional and distant return, and factors affecting recurrence risk.
Pages 548–549; contemporary discussion of caustics, chemical injection and purported prevention of recurrence. Cited as evidence of what was proposed, not as support for those treatments.
Thomas Weeden Cooke, pp. 131–135, nonoperative case records. Period observations of palliation or altered symptoms are not evidence of eradication of cancer.
NG101; pretreatment assessment, surgery, systemic therapy planning and adjuvant treatment.
Imaging, core needle biopsy, pathology, biomarkers and staging.
Lumps, nipple and skin changes, pain and signs of distant disease.
How leukemia starts; Features and symptoms, acute versus chronic disease.
What is leukemia?; Symptoms; Diagnosis. Official National Library of Medicine overview.
Introduction; Classification; Findings at Diagnosis table; Leukemoid reaction. Review February 2026.
Sections on types of cancer, including carcinoma, sarcoma, leukaemia, lymphoma and melanoma.
Cited passages: Donehower and colleagues, 1992, abstract and spontaneous-tumour observations.
Cited passages: Druker and colleagues, 1996, abstract and BCR-ABL-positive versus negative cellular experiments.
Megan I. Brasher and coauthors.
Makoto Horiuchi and coauthors.
Cited material: Mosaic Nrf2 deletion, unstressed controls and 4NQO exposure.
Cited material: Mouse lineage tracing with irradiation and antioxidant intervention.
Iwo Kucinski and coauthors.
Cited material: Figures 5–7; antioxidant response, redox measurements and mosaic CncC activation.
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Relevant passages: pp. 475–480, promoter insertion and cellular oncogene activation.
Relevant passages: pp. 1311–1315, identification of phosphotyrosine in kinase products.
Relevant passages: pp. 1211–1213, RNA-dependent DNA synthesis in virion preparations.
Relevant passages: pp. 397–411, transmission with material separated from tumour cells.
Richard A. Morgan and coauthors. 2010. Molecular Therapy 18, 843–851.
Jesse M. Zaretsky and coauthors. 2016. New England Journal of Medicine 375, 819–829.
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Maartje W. Rohaan and coauthors. 2022. New England Journal of Medicine 387, 2113–2125.
Kari R. Fischer and coauthors. 2015. Nature 527, 472–476.
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Jeff H. Tsai and coauthors. 2012. Cancer Cell 22, 725–736.
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Published erratum: doi.org/10.1038/nature19851. Consult the corrected article.
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Cited material: Organoid invasion, basal-marker leader cells, and K14/p63 knockdown.

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