Past exam of the fluids and waves course of the University of Oxford / 2021 / 1 / b / iii

Since $b>1$, the denominator inis positive. The positive root of $U{b}^2-b-U=0$ isThe other root is negative, so the horizontal force points in the positive $x$ direction for $1<b<b_{\ast }$, vanishes at $b=b_{\ast }$, and points in the negative $x$ direction for $b>b_{\ast }$. In particular, the nearby line source pulls the cylinder towards itself as $b\downarrow 1$, while at large $b$ the horizontal force is $F_x\sim -2\pi \rho U/b^2$.