If two distinct geodesic arcs enclosed a disk, regard its boundary as a curvilinear two-sided polygon, with interior angles . These are positive; zero angle would make the arcs tangent and local geodesic uniqueness would make them coincide. The geodesic-curvature terms vanish, so Gauss-Bonnet givesThis contradicts . Thus no such disk-bounding geodesic bigon exists. The disk hypothesis matters because it fixes the Euler characteristic on the right side.
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