Past exam of the physics 2 paper of the University of Oxford / 2013 / 10 / i

Let the wire lie along $z$, and observe at perpendicular distance $r$. In the Biot-Savart law, the azimuthal contributions from line elements add with magnitudeIndependently, cylindrical symmetry makes the field constant and azimuthal on a circular Amperian loop, so Ampère's law gives $2\pi rB={\mu }_0{I}_0$. Both yieldwith direction fixed by the right-hand rule.