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Past exam of the probability course of the University of Oxford / 2015 / 3 / a / Solution

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Year 2 of the mathematics course of the University of Oxford Probability course of the University of Oxford Past exam of the probability course of the University of Oxford 2015 3 a
2026-10-31  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
The strong law of large numbers says that, for real independent and identically distributed random variables Z1​,Z2​,… with E∣Z1​∣<∞,
P(n1​i=1∑n​Zi​⟶EZ1​)=1.​
(1)
The assertion is almost sure convergence of the entire sequence of sample means. Finite first absolute moment suffices; a finite variance is not required.

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