Choose ND=(4π/3)neλD3. The stipulated estimate then givesThus density cancels and conductivity grows as T3/2 at fixed ion charge. Physically faster electrons are less effectively deflected by Coulomb encounters. Numerical factors depend on the Debye-volume convention, and a realistic collision calculation introduces a Coulomb logarithm and evolving ionization; the cancellation is approximate rather than exact for every real plasma.
τ≃3Znee44πϵ02me(kBT)3/2,σ≃3Ze2me4πϵ02(kBT)3/2.
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