For the Gaussian, ϕ0′′=(x2/σ4−1/σ2)ϕ0. Using ℏ/(mω)=σ2, the x2 terms cancel and leave E0=ℏω/2. For ϕ1∝xϕ0, differentiation gives ϕ1′′=(x2/σ4−3/σ2)ϕ1, and the same cancellation gives E1=3ℏω/2. The normalization constants do not affect these eigenvalue equations.
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