The initial condition makes at all times. Accessible radii obey . For and , monotonicity of gives exactly the two stated turning equations and confinement to the interval between their unique roots.
The squared condition alone omits a sign qualification. More generally both positive roots require , and are the sorted roots . For example , , , confines the orbit to , but the source's named equations reverse those labels. This is a convention issue, not a failure of confinement.

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