Past exam of the year 1 of the computer science course of the University of Oxford / 2019 / Discrete mathematics, continuous mathematics, and probability resit / 8 / a / iii

The finite-partition form of the law of total expectation statesBecause the events form a partition of a sample space of the sample space, ${\sum }_j{1}_{B_j}=1$ pointwise. Multiply by $X$ and use linearity of expectation to obtainAn event of zero probability contributes zero to the middle expression and is omitted from the final expression, so no undefined conditional expectation is multiplied by zero.