Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry.
Institutional element record. Cited Appearance, Uses and Natural abundance, including stibnite and alloying uses.
Institutional element record. Cited History section: indigo spectral signature and 1863 identification.
Institutional element record. Cited History section: the green spectral line and 1861 announcement. No biological or medical claim about thallium is drawn from this source here.
Institutional element record. Cited History section: identification in 1861 and deep-red spectral features.
Institutional element record. Cited History section: characteristic blue lines and identification in 1860.
Institutional element information. Cited sections: Appearance, Uses and descriptions of modern carbon forms.
Institutional element information. Cited sections: Fact box, Appearance and Natural abundance. No claim about a particular historical factory recipe is drawn from the modern industrial-source paragraph.
Cited passages: Atomic data: first ionisation energy 1312.05 kJ/mol, electron affinity 72.769 kJ/mol; Hydrogen, Atomic data: electronegativity (Pauling scale) 2.20.
Cited passages: Atomic data: first ionisation energy 1251.186 kJ/mol, electron affinity 348.575 kJ/mol; Chlorine, Atomic data: electronegativity (Pauling scale) 3.16.
Institutional fact box and uses: Royal Society of Chemistry. History and podcast have separate credits. No publication date established.

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