For a spherically symmetric bound state, write . The radial Coulomb equation gives the displayed recurrence. Choosing terminates it after degree , producing a nonzero continuous polynomial times an exponentially decaying function. Its three-dimensional norm is finite and can be normalized. The energy is . Continuity at the origin is compatible with the Coulomb cusp; no differentiability as a Cartesian radial function at the origin is asserted.

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