Let be independent random variables with exponential distributions of respective positive rates . Condition on and use the survival function of :At this is . Dividing by that probability proves that the positive difference conditional on again has an exponential distribution with rate . The memorylessness of the exponential distribution persists after an independent competing event has already occurred. Replacing the difference by a negative sentinel when adds an atom of a measure of mass at that sentinel without changing the positive tail.
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