Using the orbital order after 28 supplied in the simple shell model, proton counts 32 and 38 fill and , so the odd 39th proton occupies . With paired valence neutrons this gives a yttrium-91 ground-state prediction. The daughter has paired 40 protons and one neutron beyond the 50-neutron closure in , giving . The inferred ground-state beta transition is therefore first-forbidden unique. This is a stated paired-shell model deduction; an endpoint diagram alone does not determine the spin assignment or an evaluated isotope mass.

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