Solenoidal flux depends on the oriented boundary (${\int }_{S_1}\mathbf{F}\cdot d\mathbf{S}={\int }_{S_2}\mathbf{F}\cdot d\mathbf{S}$)

Suppose two oriented surfaces have the same oriented boundary and $S_1\cup (-S_2)$ bounds a volume inside a domain where the vector field $\mathbf{F}$ is smooth and solenoidal. The divergence theorem gives zero flux through their closed union, proving the displayed equality. If a global vector potential $\mathbf{F}=\nabla \times \mathbf{G}$ exists on the relevant surfaces, the Stokes theorem proves the equality directly from their common boundary. The domain condition matters: a singularity inside the joining volume can obstruct the divergence argument.