E. C. Zeeman 2026-11-05
E. C. Zeeman developed constructions in geometric topology. His paper on twist-spun knots studies higher-dimensional knots obtained by rotating a classical knot while adding twists.[ref]
Twisting spun knots by E. C. Zeeman. Original byline and introduction
The construction makes knot complements accessible through fiber bundles over a circle. A striking consequence is that the one-twist spin is unknotted, even when the original classical knot is nontrivial. The theorem connects an explicit motion of a diagram with the global topology of its complement.[ref]
Zeeman theorem on twist-spun knots Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-11-05
Let be a smooth knot and let be an integer. The exterior of its -twist-spun knot in is a fiber bundle over a circle, with fiber the -fold cyclic branched covering of along with an open three-ball removed. For the open complement, use the corresponding branched cover with a point removed. Its monodromy comes from the cyclic deck action.[ref]
Twisting spun knots by E. C. Zeeman. Main theorem in Section 6; Section 1 distinguishes punctured and bounded-punctured fibers
For , the branched cover is , the compact fiber is a three-ball, and the resulting two-dimensional surface knot is unknotted. Zero-twist spinning is ordinary spinning and is excluded from this nonzero-twist fibration theorem; a zero-fold branched cover is not its fiber.[ref]