The zero extension of H01 makes an element of . The chain rule and change of variables give the exact scaling identities
Indeed inside the expanded ball, and there is no boundary jump because the Sobolev trace is zero.
First take the printed convergence assertion as an assumption, as the question requests. It would imply . The strict inequality follows because an function with zero weak gradient is constant almost everywhere, and the only constant in is zero; this contradicts the asserted positivity of . If converged strongly in , its limit would have to be its weak limit zero from (iii), forcing . The first scaling identity contradicts this. Thus the intended answer is
There is nevertheless a substantive printing error: the asserted strong convergence of in the full is false for these positive sources. Here is a check that does not rely on any assertion about the limiting profile. Put and . Rescaling the weak formulation gives
The spherical mean of a Poisson solution outside its source provides an exact obstruction. The total source is . Let be its spherical mean. On the function is a harmonic function. The radial flux identity, obtained by testing against radial test functions or by the divergence theorem, gives , while the zero boundary value gives . Hence
Cauchy-Schwarz inequality on each sphere, followed by spherical coordinates, now yields
Thus the printed sequence is not even bounded in the full norm. The result on Poisson convergence on expanding balls in a homogeneous Sobolev space gives the appropriate corrected convergence in the homogeneous Sobolev space , which controls the gradient in and the function in , without requiring it to belong to .
For completeness, the desired nonconvergence of has a direct proof that needs neither the incorrect claim nor its correction. Choose a nonnegative nonzero test function , which exists since is a domain containing the origin. The rescaled weak formulation and Cauchy-Schwarz inequality give
Consequently, for every ,
Together with (iii), this rigorously proves failure of strong convergence for the actual sequence defined in the paper.