D. N. Lyon Created 2026-10-18 Updated 2026-11-05
D. N. Lyon coauthored an account of William Francis Giauque's scientific work with K. S. Pitzer and D. A. Shirley. The account connects low-temperature measurements, calorimetry and adiabatic demagnetization with tests of thermodynamic theory.
The memoir is a source for how those experimental methods developed. Its byline establishes Lyon's authorship, while the printed initials are retained without inferring an unverified full name.[ref]
William Giauque Created 2026-10-24 Updated 2026-11-05
William Giauque investigated chemical thermodynamics at very low temperatures. Calorimetry and magnetic cooling connect accessible microscopic states with entropy and thermal response.
A reduction in temperature makes previously negligible level spacings relevant to state populations. Low-temperature measurements therefore test how molecular rotation, spin, and crystal structure contribute to thermodynamic quantities.[ref]
A chemist at Berkeley whose research and teaching focused on chemical thermodynamics.[ref]
Figure 1.
Portrait of William Giauque
. The Nobel Foundation, 1949 copyright notice; photographer and capture date unspecified. English Wikipedia identifies the photograph as public domain in Sweden with its United States copyright status unconfirmed. Source.