"Siddhantasara" is a Sanskrit text that is recognized as one of the essential works in the field of Indian astronomy and mathematics. It is attributed to the Indian mathematician and astronomer Bhaskara II, also known as Bhaskara Acharya, who lived in the 12th century CE. The term "Siddhantasara" can be translated to mean "Essence of the Theorems" or "Essence of the Principles.

"The Bounds of Sense" is a philosophical work by Peter Strawson, published in 1966. The book is primarily an analysis of Immanuel Kant's "Critique of Pure Reason." In it, Strawson examines Kant's ideas about knowledge, experience, and the limits of human understanding, focusing on how Kant's views can be interpreted and assessed in contemporary philosophical discourse.

"Unended Quest" is a philosophical work by the philosopher and logician E. J. Lowe. The book explores fundamental questions about existence, reality, and the nature of philosophical inquiry. Lowe examines the limits of human understanding and the challenges of addressing complex philosophical problems. He delves into the relationship between philosophy and science, the pursuit of knowledge, and the role of metaphysics in shaping our understanding of the world.

"Plato's beard" is a philosophical concept that emerges in discussions about the nature of definitions and categorization, particularly in the context of how we understand and classify things in the world. The phrase is often associated with the problems of vagueness and how language can sometimes fail to capture the essence of a concept. The term is not directly from Plato’s own works, but it arises from a modern philosophical dialogue concerning the paradoxes of definitions.

"Steno Tedeschi" refers to the practice and system of shorthand writing used primarily in Italy. "Steno" is shorthand for "stenography," the art of writing in a quick and abbreviated form, while "Tedeschi" generally refers to a style or system influenced by Germanic (or “Teutonic”) methods. It may involve specific symbols and techniques used for transcribing speech rapidly in written form.

Neurophilosophy is an interdisciplinary field that combines insights and methodologies from neuroscience with philosophical inquiry to explore fundamental questions about the mind, consciousness, and human behavior. The term is most frequently associated with the works of philosophers like Patricia Churchland and others who investigate how empirical findings from neuroscience can inform traditional philosophical debates about topics such as free will, the nature of consciousness, the self, and moral responsibility.

The Bernoulli family was a prominent family of mathematicians and physicists from Switzerland, known for their contributions to various fields of mathematics, particularly in calculus, probability, and fluid dynamics. The family produced several notable figures, including: 1. **Jacob Bernoulli (1654-1705)**: Known for his work in probability theory and mathematical analysis, Jacob is famous for the Bernoulli trials and the law of large numbers.

"De vetula" is a medieval Latin text attributed to the 12th-century scholar and poet Walter of Bibbesworth. The title translates to "On the Old Woman." The work is notable for its humorous and satirical depiction of various aspects of life and relationships, often through the lens of a comical narrative involving a discussion or argument involving an old woman. The text is sometimes recognized for its playful and witty portrayal of morality and societal norms during the Middle Ages.