Transport treaties are formal agreements between countries that establish rules, regulations, and cooperative frameworks governing various modes of transport, including air, maritime, rail, and road transport. These treaties aim to facilitate international trade, promote safety and efficiency in transport operations, and enhance cooperation in areas such as infrastructure development, environmental standards, and regulation of transportation services.

Gufeng music (古風音樂), often translated as "ancient style music," is a genre of Chinese music that seeks to evoke traditional Chinese themes, aesthetics, and cultural elements. It draws inspiration from various aspects of China's historical and cultural heritage, including poetry, folklore, and mythology.

The Indian National Mathematical Olympiad (INMO) is a prestigious mathematical competition in India, aimed at nurturing and identifying young mathematical talent among school students. It is part of a series of competitions organized by the Government of India and is conducted by the National Board for Higher Mathematics (NBHM). ### Key Features of INMO: 1. **Eligibility**: INMO is typically open to students from 11th and 12th grades, and sometimes to exceptionally talented students from lower grades.

The International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) is an annual mathematics competition for high school students from around the world. Countries participate in teams and individuals compete for medals (gold, silver, and bronze) based on their performance. The medal counts can vary year by year, but historically, certain countries have consistently ranked at the top, including: 1. **United States** 2. **China** 3. **Russia** 4. **South Korea** 5. **Hungary** 6.

The International Association for Statistical Computing (IASC) is a professional organization that focuses on the promotion of statistical computing and related disciplines. It aims to foster the exchange of ideas and information among researchers and practitioners in the fields of statistical computing, data analysis, and statistical software development. The IASC organizes conferences, workshops, and seminars to facilitate collaboration and networking among its members and the broader statistical community. It also promotes educational initiatives and provides resources to enhance statistical computing skills.

The Immigration (European Economic Area) Regulations 2016 is a piece of legislation in the United Kingdom that governs the rights of European Economic Area (EEA) nationals and their family members in relation to immigration and residency in the UK. Enacted to reflect the UK's obligations under European Union law, these regulations were particularly relevant before the UK's exit from the EU.

A Transatlantic crossing refers to a journey across the Atlantic Ocean, typically between North America and Europe. This term is most commonly associated with travel by ocean liners, cruise ships, and cargo vessels, but it can also apply to flights. Historically, Transatlantic crossings were significant for immigration, trade, and travel between the two continents, especially before the advent of modern air travel.

In the context of social media, a "filter" refers to a set of tools or options that allow users to modify, enhance, or alter the appearance of content, typically photographs or videos, before sharing them on platforms. Filters can enhance colors, adjust brightness and contrast, apply specific visual effects, or alter images in creative ways. They are popular features on social media apps like Instagram, Snapchat, and TikTok, where users often apply them to create aesthetically pleasing or unique posts.

Hachette v. Internet Archive is a legal case involving a lawsuit filed by Hachette Book Group, a major publishing company, against the Internet Archive, a non-profit organization that provides digital access to books and other media. The case centers around the Internet Archive's practice of digitizing and lending out copyrighted books without obtaining permission from the copyright holders, which Hachette and other publishers argue constitutes copyright infringement.

Internet-based works refer to a wide range of creative, informational, and functional content that is created, distributed, or accessed through the Internet. These works can encompass various formats and mediums, including: 1. **Digital Art**: Artwork created using digital tools, such as illustrations, paintings, or 3D models that are shared online. 2. **Websites**: Online platforms that provide information, services, or entertainment.

A National Internet Registry (NIR) is an organization that manages the allocation and registration of internet number resources, such as IP addresses and Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs), within a specific country or region. NIRs operate under the framework established by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) and are often affiliated with regional internet registries (RIRs) like ARIN, RIPE NCC, APNIC, LACNIC, or AFRINIC.

Han Terra, also known as Han Korean or Han Chinese, is often used to refer to the Han ethnic group, which is the largest ethnic group in China, comprising over 90% of the Chinese population.

Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) refers to a tingling sensation that some individuals experience in response to certain auditory or visual stimuli. This sensation typically begins on the scalp and moves down the back of the neck and spine, often leading to a feeling of deep relaxation and calmness.

Internet ethics refers to the set of principles and moral guidelines that govern the behavior of individuals and organizations while using the Internet. It encompasses a wide range of issues related to the ethical use of digital technologies, online communication, and information sharing. Key aspects of internet ethics include: 1. **Privacy**: The right of individuals to control their personal information and how it is collected, used, and shared online. This includes issues related to data protection, surveillance, and consent.

Internet humor refers to the various forms of comedic content that are created, shared, and consumed online. It encompasses a wide range of styles, formats, and platforms, often evolving rapidly due to trends and cultural changes within the online community. Key aspects of Internet humor include: 1. **Memes**: These are images, GIFs, or videos that are altered or captioned to convey humorous ideas or observations. Memes often rely on shared cultural references and can go viral quickly.

"A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace" is a landmark manifesto written by John Perry Barlow in February 1996. Barlow, a co-founder of the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), wrote this declaration as a response to the increasing governmental regulation and control of the internet and digital spaces. In the declaration, Barlow proclaims cyberspace as a new realm that operates independently of physical governments and their laws.

Anonymous is a decentralized international hacktivist collective known for its various cyber activities, ranging from protests to website defacements and data breaches. The group originated in the mid-2000s on the online imageboard 4chan, where users would post anonymously and engage in a culture of pranks and commentary. Key characteristics of Anonymous include: 1. **Decentralization**: There is no formal leadership structure, and individuals can join or leave the movement at will.

A digital badge is a visual representation of an achievement, skill, or qualification that has been earned by an individual, typically in a digital format. Digital badges are often used in educational settings, professional development, and online learning to provide a way for individuals to showcase their accomplishments and skills.

The Declaration of Internet Freedom is a document that outlines principles intended to protect and promote an open and accessible Internet. It was created in July 2012 by a coalition of various organizations, activists, and advocates who sought to assert the importance of Internet freedom in the context of emerging threats such as censorship, legal restrictions, and attempts to control online expression and access.

The term "Democratic Tsunami" refers to a significant and sweeping electoral victory by the Democratic Party in the United States, often characterized by gaining a large number of seats in Congress, state legislatures, or other offices. The phrase gained prominence in the context of the 2018 midterm elections, where Democrats made substantial gains in the House of Representatives, flipping many seats that had previously been held by Republicans.