In the 7th century, significant developments in mathematics occurred in various regions, primarily due to the influence of cultures such as the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic Caliphates, and parts of Asia.

Mathematicians from al-Andalus refer to scholars and intellectuals who lived in the region of the Iberian Peninsula that was under Muslim rule from the 8th to the 15th centuries, a period known as al-Andalus. This era was marked by significant advancements in various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy, heavily influenced by the synthesis of Islamic, Greek, and Hebrew knowledge.

The Abbasid Caliphate, which ruled from 750 to 1258 CE, was a significant period for the development of mathematics, as well as other sciences, in the Islamic Golden Age. During this time, several mathematicians made important contributions to various fields, including algebra, arithmetic, and geometry. Here are some notable mathematicians from the Abbasid Caliphate: 1. **Al-Khwarizmi (c. 780 – c.

Hilda Geiringer (born Hilda P. Geiringer, 1893-1973) was an influential mathematician known for her work in applied mathematics and elasticity theory. She was notable for her contributions to the mathematical analysis of fracture mechanics and the behavior of materials under stress. Geiringer earned her Ph.D.

As of my last knowledge update in October 2021, there is no widely known figure or concept specifically named "Alexey Gorgidze." It's possible that he could be a private individual, a lesser-known public figure, or that there may have been developments related to this name after my last update.

As of my last update in October 2023, Andrea Razmadze does not appear to be a widely recognized public figure, celebrity, or notable person in mainstream media or literature. It's possible that she could be a private individual, a new or emerging figure, or a fictional character.

Poland has a rich mathematical tradition that spans several centuries, with contributions from numerous notable mathematicians. Here’s an overview of some prominent Polish mathematicians organized by century: ### 16th Century - **Jan Brożek (1585–1652)**: A mathematician and astronomer who made contributions to mathematics and supported the Copernican system.

South Africa has a rich history of mathematics, with contributions from various mathematicians over the centuries. Below is a brief overview of notable South African mathematicians categorized by century: ### 19th Century - **George William Stoney (1826-1911)**: An influential figure, Stoney is best known for his work in physics but made contributions to mathematics as well. He proposed the concept of the electron and was involved in the early development of atomic theory.

Sweden has a rich history of contributions to mathematics across various centuries. Here's a brief overview of some notable Swedish mathematicians by century: ### 17th Century - **Göran Heinrich (1601-1667)**: Often considered among the early contributors to Swedish mathematics. ### 18th Century - **Anders Celsius (1701-1744)**: Known for developing the Celsius temperature scale, but he also made contributions to mathematics, particularly in trigonometry and astronomy.

Swiss mathematicians have made significant contributions to mathematics throughout various centuries. Here is a brief overview of notable Swiss mathematicians by century: ### 17th Century - **Jacob Bernoulli (1654–1705)**: Known for his work in probability and for the Bernoulli numbers, as well as contributions to calculus and mathematical analysis.

Turkish mathematicians have made significant contributions to mathematics throughout various centuries, particularly in the context of the Ottoman Empire and the modern Republic of Turkey. Here’s an overview of notable Turkish mathematicians categorized by century: ### 15th - 17th Centuries - **Ali Qushji (c. 1403–1474)**: A mathematician and astronomer, he made important contributions to astronomy and was involved in the development of Islamic mathematics.

Emanuel Beke does not appear to be a widely recognized figure or term in common knowledge or public discourse as of my last update in October 2023. It's possible that you may be referring to a lesser-known individual, a concept, or a specific context that hasn't gained significant media attention.

Gustav von Escherich is best known as the German bacteriologist who first described the bacterium Escherichia coli, commonly referred to as E. coli, in 1885. E. coli is a type of bacteria that is normally found in the intestines of healthy humans and animals, where it plays a critical role in digestion and overall gut health. Some strains of E.

Gusztáv Rados is a Hungarian mathematician known for his contributions to various areas in mathematics, particularly in number theory and the theory of functions. Notably, he has worked on problems related to modular forms and their applications.

Gyula Vályi is a Hungarian name that may refer to different individuals or topics, but without more specific context, it's hard to provide a definitive answer. If you are referring to a person, it could be an academic, a public figure, or someone notable in a particular field.

Jean Trembley is a character often associated with a popular anecdote or joke in the realm of mathematics and computer science, particularly in the context of discussing the concept of probabilistic reasoning or combinatorial problems. The name is used in various contexts, such as in examples within textbooks or lectures to illustrate principles or to present humorous scenarios. It’s important to note that the specifics can vary, and in some cases, "Jean Trembley" may refer to different individuals or concepts depending on the context.

Nicolas Fatio de Duillier (1664–1753) was a Swiss mathematician and physicist known for his contributions to mathematics, particularly in the fields of geometry and calculus. He is perhaps best known for his work in the later development of Newtonian physics and for his association with notable contemporaries such as Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz.

Several mathematicians and scholars contributed to the development of Islamic inheritance laws, which are based on the principles outlined in Islamic texts like the Quran and Hadith. One notable figure in this field is **Abu al-Hasan al-Mawardi** (974–1058), who was an Islamic jurist and scholar. He wrote extensively on inheritance laws and their applications within Islamic jurisprudence.

Zdzisław Krygowski is a name associated with various fields, particularly in the context of Polish history or culture. However, as of my last knowledge update in October 2023, there isn't a widely recognized figure named Zdzisław Krygowski that stands out prominently in global contexts. It's possible that he could be known in a specific academic, cultural, or professional setting, but there is limited information available about him in mainstream sources.

Elwin Bruno Christoffel was a Dutch mathematician born on June 16, 1825, and died on November 24, 1900. He is best known for his contributions to differential geometry and algebra. One notable achievement attributed to him is the Christoffel symbols, which are used in the study of curved spaces and general relativity.