Real-time transcription is the process of converting spoken language into written text as it occurs, allowing for immediate access to the transcribed content. This technology is often used in various settings, including: 1. **Live Events**: During conferences, lectures, or meetings, real-time transcription provides an immediate written record of what is being said, which can be beneficial for attendees, especially those who are deaf or hard of hearing.

Stephen J. Mellor is a prominent figure in the field of software engineering, particularly known for his work in model-driven development (MDD) and the use of modeling languages. He is one of the co-founders of the Object Management Group (OMG), which is an organization that focuses on developing standards for software modeling and interoperability.

U-Report is a social messaging tool designed to facilitate communication and engagement between communities and organizations, particularly in the context of social development and humanitarian efforts. It was initiated by UNICEF (the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) to gather real-time data, opinions, and feedback from young people and communities.

Richard Chenevix (1790-1830) was an Irish chemist known for his contributions to the field of chemistry, particularly in the study of chemical reactions and the properties of various elements. He conducted important research during a time when chemistry was rapidly developing as a science, and he was among the early figures to explore the nature of chemical substances systematically. Chenevix is notable for his investigations into the behaviors and characteristics of metals and other compounds.

Alan Hodgkin (1914–1998) was a prominent British physiologist best known for his work in the field of neurophysiology. He made significant contributions to the understanding of the electrical properties of nerve cells. Along with Andrew Huxley, Hodgkin received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1963 for their research on the ionic mechanisms involved in the propagation of action potentials in neurons, which was crucial for understanding how signals are transmitted in the nervous system.

Charles Adolphe Wurtz (1817–1884) was a French chemist renowned for his contributions to organic chemistry and for his work on the study of chemical compounds. He is particularly known for his research on the chemistry of heterocyclic compounds and for the development of various synthetic methods. Wurtz is also credited with the discovery of certain chemical reactions and the synthesis of organic compounds.

Charles Lyell (1797–1875) was a Scottish geologist who is best known for his contributions to the principles of geology and for popularizing the idea of uniformitarianism. His most significant work, "Principles of Geology," published in three volumes between 1830 and 1833, laid the foundation for modern geology.

Jacques Miller is an Australian immunologist renowned for his pioneering research in the field of immunology, particularly for his work on the role of the thymus gland in the development of T cells (a type of white blood cell essential for the adaptive immune response). He is best known for discovering the importance of the thymus in the maturation of T lymphocytes, leading to significant advancements in understanding the immune system.

Alan R. Battersby is a notable figure in the field of organic chemistry, particularly recognized for his contributions to the study of porphyrins and related compounds. As a researcher, he has significantly impacted the understanding of these important biological molecules, which play critical roles in processes like photosynthesis and respiration. His work has implications in various fields, including biochemistry and materials science.

Albert von Kölliker (1817–1905) was a prominent Swiss anatomist and physiologist known for his significant contributions to the fields of histology and embryology. He is often recognized for his work on muscle and nerve tissues, as well as for his advances in microscopy. Kölliker was an early advocate for the use of the microscope in biological research and made important strides in the understanding of cellular structures and functions.

Alec Jeffreys is a British geneticist renowned for his pioneering work in the field of DNA profiling and genetic fingerprinting. He developed the technique of DNA fingerprinting in 1984, which allows for the identification of individuals based on unique patterns in their DNA. This groundbreaking method has had significant applications in forensic science, paternity testing, and genetic research.

Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859) was a Prussian geographer, naturalist, explorer, and a key figure in the development of scientific disciplines such as geography, environmental science, and ecology. He is often considered a pioneer in the field of physical geography and is famed for his explorations and comprehensive studies of the natural world.

Alfred Russel Wallace (1823–1913) was a British naturalist, explorer, geographer, and biologist best known for his contributions to the theory of evolution by natural selection, which he developed independently of Charles Darwin. Wallace's work laid foundational principles in biogeography and ecology, and he is recognized for co-discovering the mechanism of evolution alongside Darwin.

Arthur Evans (1851–1941) was a British archaeologist best known for his work on the ancient Minoan civilization of Crete. He is most famous for his excavation of the Palace of Knossos, which he began in 1900. Evans's discoveries at Knossos, including elaborate frescoes, pottery, and architectural features, significantly advanced the understanding of Minoan culture.

August Kekulé, full name Friedrich August Kekulé von Stradonitz, was a prominent German chemist born on September 7, 1829, and who died on July 13, 1896. He is best known for his contributions to the understanding of chemical structure and for his work on the theory of chemical bonding. Kekulé is particularly famous for proposing the structure of benzene, a key aromatic compound.

Robert Burns Woodward (1917–1979) was a prominent American organic chemist renowned for his contributions to the field of chemistry, particularly in the area of natural product synthesis. He is best known for his work in developing synthetic methods for complex organic molecules, earning him significant recognition and respect within the scientific community.

Cyril Norman Hinshelwood (1897–1967) was a British physical chemist known for his significant contributions to the field of chemical kinetics and reaction mechanisms. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1956, along with Nikolay Semenov, for their work on the study of extremely fast reactions, particularly those that occur in gases. Hinshelwood's research helped to deepen the understanding of how chemical reactions proceed and the factors that influence reaction rates.

Edgar Adrian, also known as Sir Edgar Douglas Adrian, was a prominent British physiologist and biophysicist, born on November 30, 1889, and passed away on August 4, 1977. He is best known for his pioneering work in the field of neurophysiology, particularly for his research on the electrical activity of neurons and the mechanism of nerve impulse transmission.

Eduard Suess (1831–1914) was an Austrian geologist and paleontologist known for his work in the fields of geology and earth sciences. He is best remembered for his contributions to the understanding of stratigraphy and for the concept of the "Gondwana" supercontinent, which included parts of present-day South America, Africa, Antarctica, Australia, and the Indian subcontinent.