Kristen Soltis Anderson is an American political analyst, pollster, and author, known for her expertise in understanding and interpreting the attitudes and behaviors of younger voters and women. She co-founded the consulting firm Echelon Insights, where she has conducted research on public opinion and electoral trends. Anderson is also recognized for her work as a commentator and has contributed to various media outlets.

An opinion poll is a survey designed to gauge the views, preferences, or attitudes of a specific population on a particular issue, topic, or event. These polls are commonly used in various fields, including politics, marketing, and social research, to collect information about public sentiment. Key elements of opinion polls include: 1. **Sampling**: A representative sample of individuals from a larger population is selected to provide insights that reflect the broader group's opinions.

Samuel L. Popkin is a prominent American political scientist and professor known for his work in the fields of political behavior, public opinion, and comparative politics. He is particularly recognized for his research on the political dynamics of various countries, including the role of information and its effect on voter behavior. Popkin has authored several influential books, one of which is "The Reasoning Voter," where he explores how citizens process political information.

Selwyn Ryan is a notable academic and political analyst from Trinidad and Tobago. He is recognized for his contributions to the fields of sociology and political science, particularly regarding Caribbean politics and social issues. Over the years, Ryan has worked in various academic roles and has published numerous works on topics related to governance, political behavior, and social dynamics within Trinidad and Tobago and the wider Caribbean region. His insights often focus on the political landscape, electoral processes, and the socio-economic challenges faced by the region.

DiRAC, which stands for Distributed Research Infrastructure for Advanced Computing, is an initiative that provides high-performance computing resources to academic researchers in the UK and beyond. It is designed to support computationally intensive projects across various scientific domains, including astrophysics, particle physics, and more. DiRAC offers a range of computing facilities, including clusters, storage, and software tools tailored for different types of research.

ENGIN-X is a unique neutron scattering research facility located at the UK's ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, which is part of the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire. ENGIN-X is specifically designed for engineering and structural materials studies, providing advanced neutron diffraction capabilities to investigate the microstructure and phase distribution of materials.

VISTA, which stands for the Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy, is a ground-based telescope located at the Paranal Observatory in Chile. It is primarily designed for wide-field infrared surveys of the sky. VISTA is operated by the European Southern Observatory (ESO) and was built to complement other telescopes, especially those that operate in different wavelengths.

The Deutsch limit refers to a principle in the field of quantum computing, particularly concerning the efficiency of quantum algorithms. Named after the physicist David Deutsch, it sets a theoretical boundary on how many operations a quantum computer can perform within a certain timeframe or under certain conditions.

Offensive programming is a term that is not commonly used or standardized in the field of software development, and it may refer to a few different concepts depending on the context. Here are a couple of interpretations: 1. **Security-Driven Development**: In some contexts, "offensive programming" might refer to a security-focused approach to software development, analogous to "offensive security" in cybersecurity.

The separation of mechanism and policy is a conceptual framework often discussed in the context of governance, organizational management, and systems design. It refers to the idea that the processes and tools used to implement decisions (mechanisms) should be distinct from the decisions themselves (policies).

Estonia is a country in Northern Europe located on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea. It shares borders with the Gulf of Finland to the north, Latvia to the south, and Russia to the east. Estonia also includes numerous islands, the largest of which are Saaremaa and Hiiumaa. Here are some key points about Estonia: 1. **Capital**: The capital city is Tallinn, known for its well-preserved medieval old town and vibrant digital culture.

Regions of France refer to the administrative divisions that make up the country. France is divided into several regions, each of which has its own government and administrative responsibilities. As of January 1, 2016, France is divided into 18 regions, which include 13 regions in metropolitan France (the part of France located in Europe) and 5 overseas regions. Here’s a breakdown of the regions: ### Metropolitan France (13 regions) 1.

Bremen is a state in Germany, officially known as the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (Freie Hansestadt Bremen). It is one of the country's 16 federal states (Bundesländer) and consists of two cities: Bremen, the state capital, and Bremerhaven. Bremen is located in the northwest of Germany and is bordered by the state of Lower Saxony.

The Canary Islands are an archipelago located in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, off the northwestern coast of Africa. They are an autonomous community of Spain and consist of seven main islands, along with several smaller islands and islets. The main islands include: 1. **Tenerife** – The largest island, known for its mountainous terrain, including Mount Teide, which is the highest peak in Spain and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Lower Saxony, or Niedersachsen in German, is one of the 16 federal states (Bundesländer) of Germany. It is located in the northwestern part of the country and shares borders with several other states, including Bremen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Hesse, and Thuringia. To the north, it borders the North Sea and the federal state of Schleswig-Holstein. Lower Saxony has a diverse landscape that includes rural areas, towns, and urban centers.

Saxony-Anhalt is a federal state (Bundesland) in Germany, located in the central part of the country. It was formed in 1947 after World War II and is one of the 16 federal states of Germany. The capital city of Saxony-Anhalt is Magdeburg. The region is known for its rich history, diverse landscape, and cultural heritage.

Apulia, known as Puglia in Italian, is a region located in the southeastern part of Italy. It forms the heel of the Italian "boot" and is bordered by the Adriatic Sea to the east and the Ionian Sea to the southeast. The region is known for its beautiful coastlines, historic towns, and unique architectural styles, including the famous trulli — traditional stone huts with conical roofs found in the town of Alberobello.

"Former regions of France" usually refers to administrative divisions that existed in France before the major reforms and reorganizations that have taken place, particularly the territorial reform in 2016. Before this reform, the country was divided into 22 metropolitan regions, as well as several overseas regions. The 22 metropolitan regions were: 1. Alsace 2. Aquitaine 3. Auvergne 4. Brittany (Bretagne) 5. Burgundy (Bourgogne) 6.

NUTS 2 (Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics) is a hierarchical system used in the European Union for statistical purposes. In Portugal, the NUTS 2 level represents the second level of regional classification, which is an intermediate level between the national and NUTS 1 level. As of the latest classification, Portugal is divided into the following NUTS 2 regions: 1. **Norte (North)** - This region includes the northern part of Portugal.

"National Areas" in the context of Sweden typically refers to the country's administrative divisions, which can include regions, municipalities, and various protected areas such as national parks and nature reserves. As of the latest information, Sweden is divided into 21 counties (län), each of which has its own governance. These counties are further divided into municipalities (kommuner), totaling over 290 municipalities across the country.