Aztec mathematics refers to the mathematical practices and concepts used by the Aztec civilization, which flourished in central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th centuries. The Aztecs had a sophisticated understanding of mathematics, which they used for practical purposes in areas like agriculture, trade, astronomy, and construction.

Japanese mathematics refers to both historical and contemporary mathematical practices and developments in Japan. The term can encompass a variety of topics, including traditional Japanese mathematics (often called "wasan"), modern mathematical education, and contemporary research and contributions to global mathematics. ### Historical Context: Wasan 1. **Wasan (和算)**: This term specifically refers to traditional Japanese mathematics that developed from the 17th century until the 19th century.

Radioactivity is a natural process by which unstable atomic nuclei lose energy by emitting radiation. This phenomenon occurs in certain isotopes of elements, known as radionuclides, which have an excess of energy or mass or are otherwise unstable. As these isotopes decay, they release radiation in the form of particles (such as alpha particles and beta particles) or electromagnetic waves (like gamma rays).

Nuclear technology in China encompasses various aspects including the development, construction, and operation of nuclear power plants, research in nuclear science, and advancements in nuclear technology applications. China has made significant investments in nuclear energy as part of its strategy to diversify its energy sources, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and address climate change. Here are some key points related to nuclear technology in China: 1. **Nuclear Power Plants**: China has rapidly expanded its fleet of nuclear reactors.

Alan C. Gilmore may refer to a specific individual or a name associated with various contexts, but there is limited publicly available information on a notable figure by that name. Without additional context, it is difficult to provide a precise answer.

Nuclear technology in Vietnam refers to the country's efforts to develop and utilize nuclear energy for various purposes, including electricity generation, medical applications, agricultural development, and scientific research. Vietnam's engagement with nuclear technology has evolved over the years, and while the country has made strides toward developing a nuclear power program, it has also emphasized safety, regulatory frameworks, and international cooperation.

"North American physicists" broadly refers to physicists who are based in or are citizens of countries in North America, primarily the United States, Canada, and Mexico. These scientists engage in research and education in various fields of physics, including but not limited to, condensed matter physics, particle physics, astrophysics, and applied physics. North American physicists often work in academic institutions, research laboratories, and industry, contributing to advancements in scientific knowledge, technology, and education.

MIRACL (Multiprecision Integer and Rational Arithmetic C/C++ Library) is a high-performance, multi-threaded library designed for cryptographic applications. It provides support for big integer arithmetic, elliptic curves, and various cryptographic protocols and algorithms. The library is particularly known for its efficiency and extensive range of features, including support for: 1. **Big Integer Arithmetic**: Handling very large integers necessary for many cryptographic algorithms.