The term "integer broom topology" is not a standard term in mathematics or topology, as of my knowledge cut-off in October 2023. However, the concept of a "broom" in topology typically refers to a certain type of space that is designed to illustrate specific properties of convergence and limits.
Interlocking interval topology is a concept in the field of topology, specifically dealing with spaces constructed using intervals that have a particular relationship with one another. Here's a basic overview of the concept: ### Definitions: 1. **Intervals:** In a typical setting (especially in \(\mathbb{R}\)), intervals can be open, closed, or half-open.
In topology, "open" and "closed" maps are concepts that describe certain properties of functions between topological spaces. Here's a brief explanation of each term: ### Open Maps A function \( f: X \rightarrow Y \) between two topological spaces is called an **open map** if it takes open sets in \( X \) to open sets in \( Y \).
In topology and mathematical analysis, an **isolated point** (or isolated point of a set) is a point that is a member of a set but does not have other points of the set arbitrarily close to it.
The Katětov–Tong insertion theorem is a result in the field of topology, particularly in the area of set-theoretic topology. It deals with the properties of certain types of topological spaces, specifically separable metric spaces. The theorem is named after mathematicians František Katětov and David Tong.
The lexicographic order topology on the unit square, which we denote as \( [0, 1] \times [0, 1] \), is based on an ordering of the points in the unit square. In this topology, we define a way to compare points \((x_1, y_1)\) and \((x_2, y_2)\) in the square using the lexicographic order, similar to how words are ordered in a dictionary.
In general topology, various examples illustrate different concepts and properties. Here is a list of significant examples that are commonly discussed: 1. **Discrete Topology**: In this topology, every subset is open. For any set \(X\), the discrete topology on \(X\) consists of all possible subsets of \(X\).
In topology, a space is said to be **locally connected** at a point if every neighborhood of that point contains a connected neighborhood of that point. More formally, a topological space \(X\) is said to be **locally connected** if for every point \(x \in X\) and every neighborhood \(U\) of \(x\), there exists a connected neighborhood \(V\) of \(x\) such that \(V \subseteq U\).
A **metrizable space** is a topological space that can be endowed with a metric (or distance function) such that the topology induced by this metric is the same as the original topology of the space.
In topology, a **Moore space** is a particular type of topological space that satisfies certain separation axioms and conditions related to bases for open sets. More specifically, a Moore space is a topological space that is a *second-countable* and *reasonable* space.
An estuary is a coastal area where freshwater from rivers and streams meets and mixes with saltwater from the ocean. This unique environment is characterized by its dynamic range of salinity (the amount of salt in the water), which can vary with tides, seasons, and precipitation. Estuaries are typically rich in nutrients, making them highly productive ecosystems that support diverse plant and animal life.
In the context of mathematics, particularly in topology, an **open set** refers to a fundamental concept that helps define various properties of spaces. Here's a more detailed explanation: 1. **Definition**: A set \( U \) in a topological space \( X \) is called an open set if, for every point \( x \) in \( U \), there exists a neighborhood around \( x \) that is entirely contained within \( U \).
A Schmitt trigger is an electronic circuit that acts as a bistable multivibrator and is designed to provide a clean switching action with hysteresis. It is commonly used to convert an analog input signal into a digital output signal. The key characteristics of a Schmitt trigger include: 1. **Hysteresis**: This means that the output state switches at different input voltage levels for rising and falling input signals.
Bundle adjustment is an optimization technique commonly used in computer vision and photogrammetry to refine a visual reconstruction by minimizing the discrepancies between observed and predicted image features. It simultaneously adjusts the 3D structure of a scene and the camera parameters (such as position and orientation) to improve the accuracy of the visual representation.
The Cataclysmic Pole Shift Hypothesis is a theory that suggests significant and rapid changes in the Earth's geographic poles could lead to catastrophic effects on the planet's environment, climate, and life. This idea encompasses several concepts, including the possibility that the Earth's crust could shift relative to its molten core, leading to a sudden reorientation of the planet's surface.
The Cavendish experiment, conducted by British scientist Henry Cavendish in 1797-1798, was a groundbreaking experiment that measured the force of gravitational attraction between masses. The primary aim of the experiment was to determine the density of the Earth, but it also yielded the first accurate measurement of the gravitational constant (G), which is fundamental to our understanding of gravitational interactions.
"Pointclass" is not a widely recognized term in common usage, and it might refer to different things in various contexts. It could pertain to a specific software tool, framework, or concept within a certain field such as programming, data science, or mathematics. For example, in programming contexts, "Pointclass" might refer to a class in object-oriented programming that represents a point in a Cartesian coordinate system, typically containing properties like x and y coordinates.
A **proximity space** is a type of mathematical structure used in topology that generalizes the concept of proximity, or nearness, between sets. While traditional topological spaces focus on the open sets, proximity spaces provide a way to directly express the notion of how close two subsets of a given set are to each other.
In topology, a subset \( A \) of a topological space \( X \) is called a **regular open set** if it satisfies two conditions: 1. \( A \) is open in \( X \).
The term "Remote Point" can refer to different concepts depending on the context. Here are a few interpretations: 1. **Geographical/Mapping Context**: In mapping or navigation, a remote point could refer to a location that is far away from urbanized areas or infrastructure. It may be used in discussions about wilderness areas, conservation, or outdoor adventures.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact