Pierre Deligne is a Belgian mathematician known for his significant contributions to algebraic geometry, number theory, and related areas. Born on October 3, 1944, in Bravaux, Belgium, he is particularly renowned for his work on the Weil conjectures, a set of conjectures related to the topology of algebraic varieties and their connections to number theory.
Pierre Macq appears to refer to a specific individual rather than a widely recognized concept or entity. Without more context, it could pertain to anyone named Pierre Macq, such as a professional in a certain field, an artist, or perhaps a historical figure.
Frege's puzzles, named after the philosopher and logician Gottlob Frege, refer to a set of issues in philosophy of language concerning the nature of meaning and reference, particularly in relation to proper names and sentences that express identity. The puzzles explore how sentences involving proper names lead to questions about the difference between meaning (or sense) and reference. One of the most well-known aspects of Frege's puzzles is the example involving identity statements.
The type-token distinction is a concept in philosophy, linguistics, and information theory that differentiates between two related notions: types and tokens. 1. **Type**: A type refers to a general category or a kind of thing. In linguistics, a type could be a word, concept, or symbol that represents a particular idea or entity. For example, the word "cat" represents the type of all cats.
Ulam's game, named after the mathematician Stanisław Ulam, is a two-player mathematical game that involves a sequence of guesses and responses. The objective of the game is for one player to guess a secret number chosen by the other player.
Ulrich Mosel is a German theoretical physicist known for his work in the field of nuclear physics, particularly in the study of heavy-ion collisions and the properties of nuclear matter. He has made significant contributions to understanding the dynamics of nuclear systems and the behavior of matter under extreme conditions, which can be relevant in astrophysical contexts such as neutron stars.
The Weighted Average Return on Assets (WARA) is a financial metric that measures the overall return generated by a company's assets, taking into account the proportion of each asset’s contribution to the total asset base. It gives a more nuanced view of how effectively a company is utilizing its assets to generate returns, as compared to simply looking at the return on assets (ROA).
An ultrafilter is a mathematical concept that arises in the field of set theory and topology, particularly in the context of ordered sets and Boolean algebras. Here's an overview of what an ultrafilter is: 1. **Definition**: An ultrafilter on a set \( X \) is a maximal filter, which is a collection of subsets of \( X \) that satisfies certain properties: - It is non-empty.
Transmission loss in duct acoustics refers to the reduction of sound energy as it travels through a duct system. It is an important factor in the design and analysis of HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems, as it quantifies how much sound generated within the duct or transmitted to adjoining spaces is attenuated as it passes through the duct system.
Uniform isomorphism is a concept from the field of uniform spaces, a generalization of topological spaces that provides a way to discuss uniform continuity and convergence. Uniform spaces allow us to study the properties of spaces in a way that captures the notion of "closeness" or "uniformity" without relying strictly on metrics.
The United Kingdom Rocketry Association (UKRA) is an organization dedicated to the promotion and support of rocketry in the UK. It serves as a central body for rocketry enthusiasts, providing resources, guidelines, and a community for individuals interested in the design, construction, and launching of rockets.
The piezoresistive effect refers to the change in electrical resistance of a material when it is subjected to mechanical stress. This phenomenon is primarily observed in certain semiconductors and metals, where the resistance changes due to variations in carrier concentration or mobility caused by the applied stress.
The term "French geometers" generally refers to mathematicians and geometers from France who have made significant contributions to the field of geometry. French geometers have historically played a crucial role in the development of various branches of mathematics, especially geometry. Prominent figures in the history of French geometry include: 1. **René Descartes** - Known for Cartesian geometry, which involves the use of coordinate systems to describe geometric shapes algebraically.
Ursula Bassler is not a widely recognized figure in mainstream media or literature, as of my last knowledge update in October 2023. It's possible that she may be a person known in specific academic, artistic, or professional circles, or she could be a fictional character. If you provide more context or specify the domain (such as literature, academia, film, etc.
Weil's conjecture on Tamagawa numbers is a part of the broader framework concerning algebraic groups and number theory, and specifically relates to the study of algebraic groups over global fields (like number fields or function fields). The conjecture connects the structure of algebraic groups to certain arithmetic invariants known as Tamagawa numbers.
Catalytic activity is a measure of the effectiveness of a catalyst in speeding up a chemical reaction. The standard unit for catalytic activity is the **katal**. 1 katal is defined as the amount of catalyst that converts 1 mole of substrate per second under specified conditions (such as temperature, pressure, and concentration). In practice, catalytic activity can also be expressed in terms of other units, depending on the context and the specific reaction conditions.
The University of Utah School of Computing is an academic division within the University of Utah that focuses on computer science and computing education. Established in 1965, it is known for its research in various areas of computing, including computer graphics, artificial intelligence, human-computer interaction, and data science, among others. The School of Computing offers undergraduate and graduate degrees, including Bachelor of Science (BS), Master of Science (MS), and Ph.D. programs in computer science.
A U-statistic is a type of statistic used in non-parametric statistical inference, particularly in estimating population parameters and testing hypotheses. It is designed to provide a way to estimate the value of a functional of a distribution based on a sample. U-statistics are particularly useful because they have desirable properties such as being asymptotically unbiased and having an asymptotic normal distribution. The general form of a U-statistic is constructed from a symmetric kernel function.

Pinned article: Introduction to the OurBigBook Project

Welcome to the OurBigBook Project! Our goal is to create the perfect publishing platform for STEM subjects, and get university-level students to write the best free STEM tutorials ever.
Everyone is welcome to create an account and play with the site: ourbigbook.com/go/register. We belive that students themselves can write amazing tutorials, but teachers are welcome too. You can write about anything you want, it doesn't have to be STEM or even educational. Silly test content is very welcome and you won't be penalized in any way. Just keep it legal!
We have two killer features:
  1. topics: topics group articles by different users with the same title, e.g. here is the topic for the "Fundamental Theorem of Calculus" ourbigbook.com/go/topic/fundamental-theorem-of-calculus
    Articles of different users are sorted by upvote within each article page. This feature is a bit like:
    • a Wikipedia where each user can have their own version of each article
    • a Q&A website like Stack Overflow, where multiple people can give their views on a given topic, and the best ones are sorted by upvote. Except you don't need to wait for someone to ask first, and any topic goes, no matter how narrow or broad
    This feature makes it possible for readers to find better explanations of any topic created by other writers. And it allows writers to create an explanation in a place that readers might actually find it.
    Figure 1.
    Screenshot of the "Derivative" topic page
    . View it live at: ourbigbook.com/go/topic/derivative
  2. local editing: you can store all your personal knowledge base content locally in a plaintext markup format that can be edited locally and published either:
    This way you can be sure that even if OurBigBook.com were to go down one day (which we have no plans to do as it is quite cheap to host!), your content will still be perfectly readable as a static site.
    Figure 5. . You can also edit articles on the Web editor without installing anything locally.
    Video 3.
    Edit locally and publish demo
    . Source. This shows editing OurBigBook Markup and publishing it using the Visual Studio Code extension.
  3. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook-media/master/feature/x/hilbert-space-arrow.png
  4. Infinitely deep tables of contents:
    Figure 6.
    Dynamic article tree with infinitely deep table of contents
    .
    Descendant pages can also show up as toplevel e.g.: ourbigbook.com/cirosantilli/chordate-subclade
All our software is open source and hosted at: github.com/ourbigbook/ourbigbook
Further documentation can be found at: docs.ourbigbook.com
Feel free to reach our to us for any help or suggestions: docs.ourbigbook.com/#contact