Model manufacturers in France encompass a range of companies that produce scale models, collectibles, and prototypes, especially in the automotive, aviation, and rail sectors. Here are some notable French model manufacturers: 1. **Dinky Toys**: Originally a British brand, Dinky Toys had significant production in France and became famous for its detailed die-cast models, especially cars and trucks.

Spain has a rich history of model manufacturing, producing a variety of model kits, toys, and collectibles. Some of the notable model manufacturers in Spain include: 1. **Revell España**: Part of the international Revell brand, they produce a wide range of plastic model kits, including aircraft, vehicles, and ships. 2. **Graham Models**: Known for scale model kits, especially in the realms of military and historical models.

Taiwan is known for its robust manufacturing sector, particularly in electronics, machinery, and various consumer goods. Some of the prominent model manufacturers and companies based in Taiwan include: 1. **Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC)** - The world's largest dedicated independent semiconductor foundry, TSMC plays a critical role in global electronics supply chains. 2. **Foxconn (Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd.

The term "model manufacturers" can refer to various companies that produce scale models, including model kits (for cars, airplanes, ships, etc.), die-cast models, and other types of collectible or hobby models. Several notable model manufacturers in the United States include: 1. **Revell** - Known for a wide range of plastic model kits, including airplanes, cars, and ships.

Toy soldier manufacturing companies are businesses that produce miniatures and figurines representing soldiers, military units, or various historical or fantasy characters. These toys have been popular for many years, appealing to collectors, children, and hobbyists alike. The companies may use a variety of materials, including plastic, metal, and resin, and employ different production techniques such as injection molding, casting, and hand-painting.

G. Harry Stine (1936-2007) was an influential American author and publisher, primarily known for his work in science fiction and speculative fiction. He contributed to the genre by writing novels, short stories, and essays, often exploring themes related to science, technology, and humanity's future. In addition to his writing career, Stine was also notable for his role in the development of amateur and professional competitive science fiction publishing.

A model rocket is a small, rocket that is designed primarily for educational purposes, recreational flying, and hobbyist activities. These rockets are typically made from lightweight materials such as plastic, cardboard, and balsa wood, and they are equipped with solid rocket motors that provide propulsion during flight. Model rockets are built to be safe and are governed by specific safety guidelines and regulations.

The New Zealand Rocketry Association (NZRA) is an organization dedicated to promoting and supporting rocketry enthusiasts in New Zealand. It serves as a community for individuals interested in building, launching, and experimenting with rockets, from hobbyist projects to high-power rocketry. The association typically focuses on safety, education, and organizing events such as launches and workshops where members can share knowledge, skills, and experiences related to rocketry.

Orville Carlisle (1907-1991) was a prominent figure in the field of education, particularly known for his work as a teacher and educational administrator. He played significant roles in various educational institutions and was influential in promoting progressive educational practices.

Locotrol is a brand name for a wireless control system used in railway operations. It enables locomotive engineers to remotely control a locomotive from a safe distance, often allowing them to operate trains in situations where they might not be able to access the locomotive directly, such as during switching operations in rail yards or on maintenance tasks. The Locotrol system typically involves the use of a portable controller that communicates with the locomotive, allowing for control of various functions such as throttle, brakes, and horn.

Radio-controlled (RC) sailboats are remote-controlled models that mimic the design and function of full-sized sailboats. These models are typically powered by the wind, utilizing sails to harness wind energy for propulsion, similar to their full-sized counterparts. Sailing enthusiasts of all ages enjoy RC sailboats for recreational purposes, competitive racing, or as a hobby.

Distributed power, often referred to as distributed generation (DG), is an energy generation approach that produces electricity from many small energy sources rather than from a large, centralized power plant. This can involve various technologies and energy sources, including: 1. **Renewable Energy Sources**: Solar panels, wind turbines, small hydroelectric systems, and biomass can all contribute to distributed power systems.

HOn30 is a model railroad scale that represents a narrow gauge railway system. In this scale, the "H" stands for "HO" scale, which is 1:87 scale (1 inch on the model represents 87 inches in reality), while "n30" indicates that it models railways that have a track gauge of 30 inches.

Model rail stubs typically refer to shorter, stub-ended tracks or sidings used in model railroading. These stubs are often utilized to simulate real-world railway operations, allowing for the representation of various track configurations such as switching yards, industries, or storage areas. Stubs can be made from different materials and in various scales, depending on the type of model railroad being constructed, such as HO, N, or O scales.

An Internet outage refers to a situation where users are unable to access the internet or experience significantly degraded performance. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, including: 1. **Technical Failures**: Issues with hardware, such as routers, switches, or servers, can cause disruptions. 2. **Network Congestion**: Excessive traffic on the network can lead to slow performance or outages.

Shunting puzzles refer to a category of logic puzzles that typically involve the manipulation of objects (such as trains or other items) in a way that requires the solver to follow specific rules to achieve a goal. The term "shunting" often relates to the movement of rolling stock in rail transport, where trains are sorted or rearranged on a railway yard or siding.

Digital Command Control (DCC) is a standard for controlling model railroads digitally. Unlike traditional analog control systems, where the power to the tracks is varied to control the speed and direction of trains, DCC allows for more advanced functionalities by sending digital signals to each locomotive. Here are some key features and benefits of DCC: 1. **Individual Control**: DCC allows each locomotive on the same track to be controlled independently.

Produsage is a term that combines "production" and "usage," highlighting a model of content creation and ownership that emphasizes collaboration and participation, particularly in the digital environment. The concept was popularized by Axel Bruns in the context of social media and user-generated content, where users are not just consumers of information but also active creators and contributors. In produsage, individuals engage in the production of content collaboratively, often through platforms like wikis, social media, and various online communities.

In fandom, "shipping" refers to the practice of supporting or wanting a romantic relationship between fictional characters, often from books, movies, TV shows, or video games. Fans who engage in "shipping" discussions may advocate for certain pairings by creating fan art, fan fiction, or participating in online discussions and forums. The term itself is derived from the word "relationship," and fans often refer to themselves as "shippers.