Notable ones:

Decolonization of knowledge refers to the process of critically examining, challenging, and transforming the dominant frameworks and narratives that shape knowledge production, dissemination, and intellectual discourse, particularly those rooted in colonial histories and power dynamics. It seeks to address and redress the imbalances and biases in knowledge systems that have often marginalized or erased Indigenous, local, and non-Western perspectives.

Defensive driving is a set of driving skills and techniques aimed at helping drivers prevent accidents and respond effectively to potential hazards on the road. It emphasizes proactive behaviors and awareness to anticipate and react to dangerous situations, rather than just responding to them as they occur. Key principles of defensive driving include: 1. **Awareness of Surroundings**: Staying alert to other vehicles, pedestrians, cyclists, and road conditions at all times.

Defensive programming is a software development practice aimed at writing code that remains functional and robust even in the face of unexpected inputs, usage scenarios, or system errors. The primary goal is to create software that anticipates potential issues and handles them gracefully, reducing the chances of bugs and increasing the overall reliability of the application. Key principles of defensive programming include: 1. **Input Validation**: Always validate inputs to ensure they meet expected formats and constraints.

The deferred-acceptance auction is a mechanism used in markets where participants submit bids for items, and the allocation of items to bidders is determined based on those bids. This approach is often used to achieve an efficient allocation of resources and can be designed to ensure specific fairness or efficiency criteria are met. ### Key Features of Deferred-Acceptance Auctions: 1. **Bidding Process**: Participants submit bids for one or more items in a round-based system.

Deliberative planning is a decision-making process that emphasizes careful consideration, thoughtful discussion, and collaborative decision-making among stakeholders. It often involves a structured approach to engage participants in meaningful dialogue, allowing them to explore various perspectives, share information, and weigh different options before arriving at a consensus or a well-informed decision. Key features of deliberative planning include: 1. **Inclusivity**: Engaging a diverse group of stakeholders to ensure that multiple viewpoints are considered.

Delta potential, often referred to as the Dirac delta potential, is a mathematical construct used in quantum mechanics and quantum field theory. It represents an idealized potential energy function that is localized at a single point in space. The Dirac delta function, denoted as \(\delta(x - x_0)\), is defined such that: 1. \(\delta(x - x_0) = 0\) for all \(x \neq x_0\), 2.

The title "Queen of Bithynia" generally refers to the queens who ruled or were prominent in the ancient region of Bithynia, located in what is now northwestern Turkey. Bithynia was an influential kingdom in the Hellenistic period and later became a Roman province. One of the most notable queens of Bithynia was **Nysa of Bithynia**, who was married to King Nicomedes IV.

Demonic non-determinism is a concept from the field of formal methods and theoretical computer science, particularly in the context of programming languages and semantics. It refers to a type of non-determinism in which the behavior of a program can be influenced by some external, adversarial control, often thought of as a "demon" that chooses paths or outcomes in a non-deterministic manner.

Queries per second (QPS) is a metric used to measure the number of queries a system can handle or process in one second. It is commonly used in various computing and database contexts to assess the performance and scalability of a system, such as: - **Databases:** In the context of a database, QPS refers to the number of read or write operations (queries) that the database can efficiently process each second.

Denisyuk polynomials refer to a special class of polynomial curves in the context of algebraic geometry and computer graphics. Specifically, they are named after the Russian mathematician and physicist Mikhail Denisyuk, who made contributions to the field of holography and optical phenomena, including the study of polynomials that describe certain geometric properties.

"Quicksilver" is a historical novel written by Neal Stephenson, published in 2003. It is the first book in his "Baroque Cycle," a trilogy that also includes "The Confusion" and "The System of the World." The novel is set in the late 17th and early 18th centuries and intertwines various real historical events and figures with fictional characters and plots.

The term "rabbit plagues" in Australia refers to the severe ecological and agricultural issues caused by the rapid proliferation of European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) after their introduction to the continent in the late 18th century. Brought to Australia for sport hunting in the 1850s, rabbits adapted quickly to the local environment and became a significant pest, leading to widespread environmental damage.

A racemic mixture is a type of mixture that contains equal amounts of two enantiomers, which are molecules that are mirror images of each other but cannot be superimposed. Enantiomers have the same chemical formula and, in many cases, the same physical properties, but they can exhibit different biological activities. Since racemic mixtures contain both enantiomers in equal proportions, their optical activity is canceled out—the mixture does not rotate plane-polarized light.

Desorption is the process by which a substance, typically a gas or liquid, is released from or is no longer adherent to a solid surface. It is the opposite of adsorption, where molecules adhere to a surface. Desorption can occur due to various factors, such as changes in temperature, pressure, or concentration. In environmental science, desorption is significant in understanding pollutant release from soils or sediments.

Detection theory, often referred to as signal detection theory (SDT), is a framework used to understand how decisions are made under conditions of uncertainty. It is particularly relevant in fields like psychology, neuroscience, telecommunications, and various areas of engineering. ### Key Concepts of Detection Theory: 1. **Signal and Noise**: At its core, detection theory distinguishes between "signal" (the meaningful information or stimulus) and "noise" (the irrelevant information or background interference).

Determiner spreading is a linguistic phenomenon observed in some languages, particularly in certain West African languages, where determiners (words that introduce nouns and provide information about their definiteness, quantity, etc.) can appear in a repeated or spread-out form. Instead of a single determiner introducing a noun phrase, multiple determiners can be used in conjunction with a noun or noun phrase.