The supralittoral zone, also known as the supratidal zone, is the area of the shoreline that is above the high tide line and typically remains dry except during extreme weather events, such as storms or unusually high tides. This zone is characterized by a variety of conditions influenced by both terrestrial and marine factors, including exposure to sunlight, wind, and occasional salt spray.

The Hans Hass Award is an accolade named after the renowned Austrian biologist, oceanographer, and underwater filmmaker Hans Hass, who made significant contributions to marine research and underwater exploration. The award is typically given in recognition of outstanding achievements in the field of marine science, underwater photography, or related disciplines. Established to honor Hass's legacy, it aims to promote awareness and conservation of marine environments.

"Oceanography" is a scientific journal that focuses on the field of ocean sciences. It publishes articles and research findings related to various aspects of oceanographic research, including physical oceanography, chemical oceanography, biological oceanography, and marine geology. The journal aims to foster a greater understanding of ocean processes and their impact on the Earth’s environment and climate.

Polar science is an interdisciplinary field of study that focuses on the polar regions of the Earth, including the Arctic and Antarctic. It encompasses a broad range of scientific disciplines, including but not limited to: 1. **Glaciology**: The study of glaciers and ice sheets, including their dynamics, formation, and the effects of climate change on ice masses.

"Seas of Canada" likely refers to the various seas and oceanic bodies of water that border Canada. Canada has a lengthy coastline that offers access to the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. Key bodies of water associated with Canada include: 1. **Pacific Ocean**: The western coastline of Canada is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, with British Columbia being the province along this coast.

The Juan de Fuca Ridge is an underwater mountain range located in the northeastern Pacific Ocean, primarily situated off the coasts of Washington State and British Columbia in Canada. It is a mid-ocean ridge, which is a type of divergent plate boundary where tectonic plates are moving apart. The ridge is named after the Juan de Fuca Plate, a minor tectonic plate located between the larger Pacific Plate and North American Plate.

The Queen Charlotte Triple Junction is a tectonic boundary located in the northern part of the Pacific Ocean, near the coast of British Columbia, Canada. It is a significant geological feature where three tectonic plates meet: the Pacific Plate, the North American Plate, and the Juan de Fuca Plate. This junction is characterized by a complex interplay of tectonic processes, including plates moving past one another (transform boundaries) and converging (subduction zones).

Anita Conti, also known as "the woman of the sea," was a pioneering French oceanographer and researcher, born on June 3, 1899, and passed away on February 18, 1997. She is recognized for her significant contributions to the study of marine biology and fisheries. Conti was one of the first women to explore the field of oceanography and devoted much of her life to studying marine ecosystems, particularly in the North Atlantic.

Digges Sound is a body of water located in the Northwest Territories of Canada. Specifically, it is situated in the Arctic region, lying to the east of King William Island and is part of the larger system of waterways in the area. Digges Sound is known for its remote and rugged natural beauty, often explored by those interested in Arctic geography, wildlife, and Indigenous history.

The Jason satellite series refers to a group of Earth observation satellites focused primarily on monitoring oceanographic conditions and sea level rise. The series is a collaborative effort involving NASA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and the French space agency CNES (Centre National d'Études Spatiales), with contributions from the European Space Agency (ESA).

The Magellan Rise is an oceanic plateau located in the southern Pacific Ocean, specifically off the coast of South America, near the Tierra del Fuego archipelago. It is named after the explorer Ferdinand Magellan, who was one of the first Europeans to navigate the region. Oceanic plateaus like the Magellan Rise are typically characterized by their relatively shallow depths compared to the surrounding ocean floor and can consist of volcanic and sedimentary rocks.

Ocean development refers to the exploration, utilization, and sustainable management of ocean resources and spaces for various purposes. This concept encompasses a wide range of activities, including: 1. **Marine Resource Exploration**: Investigating and assessing the availability of resources such as fisheries, minerals, hydrocarbons, and renewable energy sources (like offshore wind and wave energy). 2. **Marine Technology**: Developing technologies for exploration, monitoring, and sustainable management of marine environments.

The RV Marcus G. Langseth is a research vessel operated by the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University. Named after the philanthropist and geophysicist Marcus G. Langseth, the ship is equipped for a variety of scientific research activities, particularly in the fields of marine geology, geophysics, and oceanography.

In the context of climate science, a "proxy" refers to a substitute or indirect measurement that provides information about past climate conditions. Because direct measurements, like temperature and precipitation data, are often only available for the last few hundred years, scientists use proxies to infer climate conditions from much earlier periods.

Research vessels of Australia are ships specifically designed or modified for conducting scientific research in marine and oceanographic studies. These vessels play a vital role in a wide variety of fields, including marine biology, oceanography, geology, climate science, and more. They are equipped with specialized tools and technologies to carry out data collection and analysis.

Research vessels in Finland are specialized ships used for scientific research, primarily in marine and freshwater environments. These vessels are equipped with advanced technology and instruments to conduct various types of research, including: 1. **Oceanography**: Studying physical, chemical, and biological properties of the sea. 2. **Marine Biology**: Collecting data on marine life, ecosystems, and biodiversity. 3. **Hydrology**: Investigating water bodies, including lakes and rivers, focusing on water quality and dynamics.

Research vessels of Japan, often referred to as Japanese research vessels, are specialized ships that are designed and equipped for scientific research at sea. These vessels are used by various Japanese institutions, universities, and government agencies, primarily for oceanographic, marine biology, and environmental studies. They play a critical role in expanding our understanding of marine ecosystems, oceanographic processes, and the overall health of the world's oceans.

Research vessels are specialized ships used for scientific research and exploration in various fields such as marine biology, oceanography, environmental studies, and geology. In Pakistan, research vessels are utilized to study the country's coastal and marine environments, including its exclusive economic zone in the Arabian Sea.

Research vessels in Switzerland primarily refer to specialized ships and boats used for scientific research in the country's lakes, rivers, and occasionally in international waters. Switzerland, being a landlocked country, does not have a coastline for oceanographic research, but it has a rich network of lakes, such as Lake Geneva, Lake Zurich, and Lake Lucerne, which provide opportunities for freshwater research.